AI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky | 93 pojm\u016f srozumiteln\u011b<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u0159ehledn\u00fd slovn\u00edk 93 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch AI pojm\u016f pro firemn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Od z\u00e1klad\u016f (prompt, hallucinace, Copilot) po pokro\u010dil\u00e9 term\u00edny (RAG, MCP, agentic AI). Vhodn\u00fd pro \u0161kolen\u00ed i firemn\u00ed web.\">\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lukas Barda\">\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky\">\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"93 AI pojm\u016f srozumiteln\u011b \u2014 od z\u00e1klad\u016f po buzzwordy roku 2026. Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo pracuje s AI nebo ji zav\u00e1d\u00ed ve firm\u011b.\">\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"website\">\r\n<style>\r\n * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n body { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; background: #f8f7f4; color: #1a1a1a; padding: 2rem 1rem; }\r\n .container { max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; }\r\n\r\n .hero { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; padding-bottom: 2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; }\r\n .hero h1 { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\r\n .hero p { color: #555; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n\r\n .filters { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }\r\n .filter-label { font-size: 0.8rem; color: #888; margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }\r\n input[type=text] { width: 100%; padding: 10px 14px; font-size: 1rem; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff; margin-bottom: 1rem; }\r\n input[type=text]:focus { outline: 2px solid #5D8526; border-color: transparent; }\r\n\r\n .badge { display: inline-block; font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 600; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.03em; white-space: nowrap; }\r\n .badge-zaklady { background: #E6F1FB; color: #185FA5; }\r\n .badge-pokrocile { background: #FAEEDA; color: #633806; }\r\n .badge-buzzword { background: #FBEAF0; color: #72243E; }\r\n .badge-pozor { background: #FCEBEB; color: #791F1F; }\r\n\r\n .section-title { font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 600; margin: 2.5rem 0 1rem; color: #333; border-left: 3px solid #5D8526; padding-left: 10px; }\r\n\r\n .term { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; }\r\n .term summary { padding: 1rem 1.25rem; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; list-style: none; }\r\n .term summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }\r\n .term summary:hover { background: #fafafa; }\r\n .term-left { flex: 1; }\r\n .term-name { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 3px; }\r\n .term-short { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #666; }\r\n .term-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n .chevron { font-size: 1rem; color: #aaa; transition: transform 0.2s; }\r\n details[open] .chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }\r\n\r\n .term-body { padding: 0 1.25rem 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0; margin-top: 0; }\r\n .term-def { font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.7; color: #333; margin: 1rem 0 0.75rem; }\r\n .term-example { font-size: 0.85rem; background: #f8f7f4; border-radius: 6px; padding: 10px 14px; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n .term-example strong { color: #333; font-weight: 600; }\r\n\r\n .footer { margin-top: 3rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid #ddd; font-size: 0.8rem; color: #aaa; text-align: center; }\r\n\r\n .search-area { margin-bottom: 2rem; }\r\n .search-wrap { position: relative; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }\r\n .search-icon { position: absolute; left: 12px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); font-size: 14px; pointer-events: none; line-height: 1; }\r\n #searchInput { width: 100%; padding: 10px 40px 10px 14px; font-size: 1rem; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff; transition: border-color 0.15s; }\r\n #searchInput:focus { outline: none; border-color: #5D8526; }\r\n .clear-btn { position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); background: none; border: none; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #aaa; cursor: pointer; padding: 4px 6px; border-radius: 4px; }\r\n .clear-btn:hover { color: #555; background: #f0f0f0; }\r\n .filter-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }\r\n .filter-btn { padding: 6px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; border-radius: 20px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; background: #fff; color: #555; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.15s; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }\r\n .filter-btn:hover { border-color: #5D8526 !important; color: #3a5518 !important; background: #eef4e6 !important; }\r\n .filter-btn.active { background: #eef4e6 !important; border-color: #8aad5a !important; color: #3a5518 !important; font-weight: 600; }\r\n .filter-count { font-size: 0.75rem; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.08); border-radius: 10px; padding: 1px 7px; font-weight: 500; }\r\n .filter-btn.active .filter-count { background: rgba(127,119,221,0.2); }\r\n .results-info { font-size: 0.82rem; color: #888; min-height: 1.2em; }\r\n .term.hidden { display: none; }\r\n .no-results { text-align: center; padding: 3rem 0; color: #aaa; font-size: 0.95rem; }\r\n\r\n .suggest-section { margin-top: 3rem; padding: 2rem; background: #eef4e6; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #8aad5a; text-align: center; }\r\n .suggest-title { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3a5518; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\r\n .suggest-text { font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; }\r\n\r\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n .suggest-section { padding: 1.5rem 1rem; }\r\n }\r\n body { padding: 1rem 0.75rem; }\r\n .hero h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; }\r\n .term summary { padding: 0.85rem 1rem; }\r\n .term-body { padding: 0 1rem 1rem; }\r\n .badge { font-size: 0.65rem; padding: 2px 8px; }\r\n .term-right { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; gap: 4px; }\r\n .filter-btn { font-size: 0.78rem; padding: 5px 11px; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media print {\r\n body { background: #fff; padding: 0; }\r\n .search-area { display: none; }\r\n .term { border: 1px solid #ccc; break-inside: avoid; }\r\n .term-body { display: block !important; }\r\n .chevron { display: none; }\r\n }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"hero\">\r\n <h1>AI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky<\/h1>\r\n <p>Tento slovn\u00edk vysv\u011btluje 98 nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch AI pojm\u016f v \u010desk\u00e9m firemn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pojem obsahuje srozumitelnou definici a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad z kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe \u2014 od z\u00e1klad\u016f jako prompt, halucinace nebo Copilot po pokro\u010dil\u00e9 pojmy jako RAG, MCP nebo agentic AI a buzzwordy roku 2026.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"search-area\">\r\n <div class=\"search-wrap\">\r\n <input type=\"text\" id=\"searchInput\" placeholder=\"Hledat pojem\u2026\" autocomplete=\"off\" \/>\r\n <button class=\"clear-btn\" id=\"clearBtn\" style=\"display:none\" aria-label=\"Smazat hled\u00e1n\u00ed\">\u2715<\/button>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"filter-row\">\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn active\" data-cat=\"vse\">V\u0161e <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-vse\">98<\/span><\/button>\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-zaklady\">23<\/span><\/button>\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-pokrocile\">47<\/span><\/button>\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">Buzzwordy <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-buzzword\">15<\/span><\/button>\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-pozor\">8<\/span><\/button>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"results-info\" id=\"resultsInfo\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Z\u00e1klady \u2014 co by m\u011bl zn\u00e1t ka\u017ed\u00fd<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai (um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence) po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se chovaj\u00ed \u201echyt\u0159e"\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI (um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se chovaj\u00ed \u201echyt\u0159e\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zev pro technologie, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou vykon\u00e1vat \u00fakoly vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u00fasudek \u2013 rozpozn\u00e1vat text, generovat obsah, p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat, analyzovat data. Nejde o jednu technologii, ale o celou rodinu p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePou\u017eijeme AI na t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch e-mail\u016f a n\u00e1vrh odpov\u011bd\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"generativn\u00ed ai (genai) ai, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd obsah \u2013 text, obr\u00e1zky, k\u00f3d\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Generativn\u00ed AI (GenAI)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd obsah \u2013 text, obr\u00e1zky, k\u00f3d<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Podkategorie AI schopn\u00e1 generovat nov\u00fd obsah na z\u00e1klad\u011b zad\u00e1n\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od star\u0161\u00ed AI, kter\u00e1 jen t\u0159\u00eddila nebo p\u0159edpov\u00eddala, generativn\u00ed AI tvo\u0159\u00ed texty, obr\u00e1zky, prezentace nebo k\u00f3d. ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini \u2013 to v\u0161e jsou p\u0159\u00edklady generativn\u00ed AI.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eGenerativn\u00ed AI mi za minutu p\u0159iprav\u00ed prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh obchodn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"prompt zad\u00e1n\u00ed nebo instrukce, kterou d\u00e1te ai\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Prompt<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zad\u00e1n\u00ed nebo instrukce, kterou d\u00e1te AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Textov\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed (instrukce, ot\u00e1zka, popis \u00fakolu), kter\u00e9 nap\u00ed\u0161ete AI n\u00e1stroji. Kvalita v\u00fdstupu z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1vis\u00ed na kvalit\u011b promptu. Dob\u0159e napsan\u00fd prompt je jako dob\u0159e zadan\u00fd \u00fakol kolegovi \u2013 \u010d\u00edm konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNapi\u0161 mi prompt do Copilotu, a\u0165 shrne z\u00e1pis z porady do 5 odr\u00e1\u017eek.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"copilot ai asistent microsoftu integrovan\u00fd v office 365\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Copilot<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI asistent Microsoftu integrovan\u00fd v Office 365<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed pro AI asistenta od Microsoftu dostupn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edmo v n\u00e1stroj\u00edch jako Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook nebo Teams. Copilot pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sumarizovat, ps\u00e1t, analyzovat a automatizovat \u2013 bez nutnosti p\u0159ep\u00ednat do jin\u00e9 aplikace. Existuje ve v\u00edce verz\u00edch: Copilot Chat je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed standardn\u00edho M365, Microsoft 365 Copilot je pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 placen\u00e1 licence.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot v Outlooku mi navrhl odpov\u011b\u010f na e-mail z\u00e1kazn\u00edka za vte\u0159inu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"microsoft 365 copilot placen\u00e1 pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 ai licence pro cel\u00fd bal\u00edk m365\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Microsoft 365 Copilot<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Placen\u00e1 pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 AI licence pro cel\u00fd bal\u00edk M365<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 licence nad r\u00e1mec standardn\u00edho M365 p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed AI asistenci do Wordu, Excelu, PowerPointu, Outlooku, Teams a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje funkce jako Copilot v Excelu pro anal\u00fdzu dat, Copilot v Teams pro sumarizaci sch\u016fzek nebo Copilot Pages pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed AI v\u00fdstup\u016f. Li\u0161\u00ed se od bezplatn\u00e9ho Copilot Chatu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eS licenc\u00ed M365 Copilot mi Copilot v Teams s\u00e1m napsal z\u00e1pis z dne\u0161n\u00ed sch\u016fzky.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"chatgpt chatbot od openai, jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ai n\u00e1stroj\u016f\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">ChatGPT<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Chatbot od OpenAI, jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Produkt americk\u00e9 firmy OpenAI \u2013 webov\u00fd chatbot postaven\u00fd na LLM \u0159ady GPT. Nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Microsoft 365, ale je dostupn\u00fd p\u0159es prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d nebo aplikaci. Firemn\u00ed data v bezplatn\u00e9 verzi mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed modelu \u2013 pro pr\u00e1ci s citliv\u00fdmi informacemi je pot\u0159eba placen\u00e1 verze nebo firemn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eChatGPT jsem pou\u017eil doma na n\u00e1vrh dopisu, ale do firmy nahr\u00e1v\u00e1m dokumenty jen p\u0159es schv\u00e1len\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"automatizace vs. ai ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 automatizace je ai \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Automatizace vs. AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 automatizace je AI \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Automatizace (makra, Power Automate flow, skripty) vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159edem zadan\u00e9 kroky. AI naproti tomu zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 situace, u\u010d\u00ed se z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f a adaptuje se. V praxi se tyto p\u0159\u00edstupy kombinuj\u00ed \u2013 Copilot v Power Automate spojuje oboj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAutomatizace pos\u00edl\u00e1 faktury ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek \u2013 to zvl\u00e1dne makro. AI rozhodne, kter\u00e9 faktury jsou podez\u0159el\u00e9.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai literacy schopnost rozum\u011bt ai a efektivn\u011b s n\u00ed pracovat\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI literacy<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Schopnost rozum\u011bt AI a efektivn\u011b s n\u00ed pracovat<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Soubor znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k tomu, aby \u010dlov\u011bk rozum\u011bl princip\u016fm AI, um\u011bl AI n\u00e1stroje efektivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat, kriticky hodnotil jejich v\u00fdstupy a byl si v\u011bdom jejich omezen\u00ed a rizik. AI literacy se st\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou jako digit\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost nebo pr\u00e1ce s Excelem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNa\u0161e firma spustila program AI literacy pro v\u0161echny zam\u011bstnance \u2013 ne aby byli program\u00e1to\u0159i, ale aby um\u011bli s AI pracovat odpov\u011bdn\u011b.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"responsible ai (odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 ai) principy etick\u00e9ho a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed ai\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Responsible AI (odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 AI)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Principy etick\u00e9ho a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Soubor princip\u016f a postup\u016f zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch, \u017ee AI je nasazov\u00e1na spravedliv\u011b, transparentn\u011b a bezpe\u010dn\u011b. Zahrnuje ot\u00e1zky: Je AI zaujat\u00e1? Kdo je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed? Jak chr\u00e1n\u00edme data u\u017eivatel\u016f? V\u011bt\u0161ina velk\u00fdch firem (Microsoft, Google) m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed responsible AI standardy.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm AI do hodnocen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f n\u00e1m HR vy\u017e\u00e1dal responsible AI audit, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo zaujatosti.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai asistent digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pomocn\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ai k pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI asistent<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pomocn\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed AI k pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Obecn\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro AI n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed na dotazy, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s psan\u00edm, shrnut\u00edm nebo anal\u00fdzou. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o chatbota (ChatGPT, Claude), o asistenta integrovan\u00e9ho v aplikaci (Copilot v Outlooku) nebo o hlasov\u00e9ho asistenta. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd rozd\u00edl oproti AI agentovi: asistent \u010dek\u00e1 na v\u00e1\u0161 pokyn, agent jedn\u00e1 s\u00e1m.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot v Outlooku je m\u016fj AI asistent \u2013 navrhuje odpov\u011bdi na e-maily, ale odes\u00edl\u00e1m je v\u017edy j\u00e1.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai agent ai, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee samostatn\u011b vykon\u00e1vat \u00fakoly\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI agent<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee samostatn\u011b vykon\u00e1vat \u00fakoly<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI agent je program, kter\u00fd dostane c\u00edl a s\u00e1m rozhoduje, jak ho dos\u00e1hnout \u2013 otev\u00edr\u00e1 aplikace, prohled\u00e1v\u00e1 weby, zapisuje data, odes\u00edl\u00e1 e-maily. Na rozd\u00edl od chatbotu, kde vy \u0159\u00edd\u00edte ka\u017ed\u00fd krok, agent pracuje autonomn\u011bji. P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou agenti v Copilot Studiu nebo automatizace v Power Automate s AI.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAgent automaticky zpracuje p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed objedn\u00e1vku, zkontroluje sklad a po\u0161le potvrzen\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi \u2013 bez z\u00e1sahu \u010dlov\u011bka.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai workflow proces, ve kter\u00e9m ai vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nebo celou pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnost\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI workflow<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Proces, ve kter\u00e9m AI vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nebo celou pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnost<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Strukturovan\u00fd sled krok\u016f, kde AI p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pracovn\u00edho procesu \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ijme fakturu, extrahuje data, za\u00fa\u010dtuje ji a archivuje. AI workflow kombinuje automatizaci s inteligentn\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm a je z\u00e1kladem mnoha firemn\u00edch AI projekt\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 AI workflow zpracuje p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed fakturu od p\u0159ijet\u00ed e-mailu a\u017e po z\u00e1pis do \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 \u010dlov\u011bk zasahuje jen u v\u00fdjimek.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai search (ai vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed) vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi m\u00edsto seznamu odkaz\u016f\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI search (AI vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi m\u00edsto seznamu odkaz\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Nov\u00e1 generace vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u016f, kde AI prohled\u00e1 zdroje a m\u00edsto seznamu odkaz\u016f v\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edmo odpov\u00ed \u2013 s citacemi. P\u0159\u00edklady: Perplexity, Bing Copilot, Google AI Overviews. Hod\u00ed se pro rychl\u00e9 re\u0161er\u0161e, ale vy\u017eaduje kritick\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed \u2013 AI m\u016f\u017ee zkombinovat zdroje nespr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eM\u00edsto proch\u00e1zen\u00ed deseti odkaz\u016f jsem zadal dotaz do Perplexity a dostal okam\u017eitou odpov\u011b\u010f s odkazem na zdroje.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai meeting assistant ai pomocn\u00edk, kter\u00fd zapisuje, p\u0159episuje a shrnuje sch\u016fzky\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI meeting assistant<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI pomocn\u00edk, kter\u00fd zapisuje, p\u0159episuje a shrnuje sch\u016fzky<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">N\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd se \u201ep\u0159ipoj\u00ed\" ke sch\u016fzce, p\u0159ep\u00ed\u0161e ji do textu a vytvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1pis s \u00fakoly a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi body. P\u0159\u00edklady: Copilot v Teams, Fireflies.ai, Otter.ai nebo Microsoft Teams Premium. \u0160et\u0159\u00ed \u010das, ale z\u00e1pis je v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 zkontrolovat \u2013 zejm\u00e9na odborn\u00e9 term\u00edny a jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot v Teams mi po ka\u017ed\u00e9 sch\u016fzce po\u0161le z\u00e1pis s akcemi a jm\u00e9ny zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u2013 nemus\u00edm si d\u011blat pozn\u00e1mky.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai adoption zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ai do firmy \u2013 od pilotu po ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI adoption<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed AI do firmy \u2013 od pilotu po ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m firma postupn\u011b integruje AI do sv\u00fdch proces\u016f a kultury. Zahrnuje v\u00fdb\u011br n\u00e1stroj\u016f, \u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, nastaven\u00ed pravidel i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou nen\u00ed technologie, ale zm\u011bna pracovn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f \u2013 proto je adopce zdlouhav\u00fd proces, ne jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd projekt.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot jsme nasadili p\u0159ed p\u016fl rokem, ale skute\u010dn\u00e1 AI adoption p\u0159i\u0161la a\u017e po s\u00e9rii \u0161kolen\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed tip\u016f mezi kolegy.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai governance firemn\u00ed pravidla a procesy pro zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ai\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI governance<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Firemn\u00ed pravidla a procesy pro zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Soubor intern\u00edch pravidel, politik a proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed, kdo sm\u00ed AI pou\u017e\u00edvat, k \u010demu, jak jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bna data a jak se kontroluj\u00ed v\u00fdstupy. Dobr\u00e1 AI governance zabra\u0148uje tzv. shadow AI (pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed neschv\u00e1len\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f) a sni\u017euje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a reputa\u010dn\u00ed rizika.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNa\u0161e firma vydala AI policy \u2013 seznam schv\u00e1len\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a pravidel, co do AI sm\u00edme a nesm\u00edme nahr\u00e1vat.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"human in the loop \u010dlov\u011bk kontroluje nebo schvaluje v\u00fdstupy ai p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Human in the loop<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">\u010clov\u011bk kontroluje nebo schvaluje v\u00fdstupy AI p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Princip, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m AI navrhne nebo p\u0159iprav\u00ed v\u00fdstup, ale rozhodnut\u00ed nebo schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u010dlov\u011bku. Je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pojistka zejm\u00e9na u citliv\u00fdch proces\u016f \u2013 komunikace se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokumenty, finan\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Opak je \u201efully automated\" p\u0159\u00edstup, kde AI jedn\u00e1 bez lidsk\u00e9 kontroly.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI navrhne odpov\u011b\u010f z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi, ale oper\u00e1tor ji p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm zkontroluje \u2013 klasick\u00fd human in the loop.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"shadow ai pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ai n\u00e1stroj\u016f bez v\u011bdom\u00ed nebo souhlasu firmy\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Shadow AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f bez v\u011bdom\u00ed nebo souhlasu firmy<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Situace, kdy zam\u011bstnanci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroje (ChatGPT, p\u0159eklady, gener\u00e1tory textu) bez v\u011bdom\u00ed IT nebo veden\u00ed firmy \u2013 a t\u00edm mohou necht\u011bn\u011b sd\u00edlet citliv\u00e1 firemn\u00ed data s extern\u00edmi slu\u017ebami. Analogie k \u201eshadow IT\". \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm nen\u00ed z\u00e1kaz, ale jasn\u00e1 AI governance s nab\u00eddkou schv\u00e1len\u00fdch alternativ.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZam\u011bstnanec nahr\u00e1l intern\u00ed obchodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n do bezplatn\u00e9ho ChatGPT \u2013 typick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad shadow AI s rizikem \u00faniku dat.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 \u2014 pro hlub\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"llm (velk\u00fd jazykov\u00fd model) technologie za chatboty jako chatgpt nebo copilot\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">LLM (velk\u00fd jazykov\u00fd model)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Technologie za chatboty jako ChatGPT nebo Copilot<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Large Language Model \u2013 syst\u00e9m tr\u00e9novan\u00fd na obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed textu, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee generovat a ch\u00e1pat p\u0159irozen\u00fd jazyk. Je to \u201emotor\" pod kapotou n\u00e1stroj\u016f jako ChatGPT (GPT-4), Microsoft Copilot nebo Claude. N\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed z velikosti modelu, ne z toho, \u017ee by byl hlasit\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 LLM od Microsoftu a OpenAI k tomu, aby odpov\u00eddal na va\u0161e dotazy.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"prompt engineering um\u011bn\u00ed ps\u00e1t efektivn\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed pro ai\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Prompt engineering<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Um\u011bn\u00ed ps\u00e1t efektivn\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed pro AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Schopnost formulovat prompty tak, aby AI d\u00e1vala co nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstupy. Zahrnuje techniky jako up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed role AI, zad\u00e1n\u00ed form\u00e1tu odpov\u011bdi, pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f nebo rozd\u011blen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9ho \u00fakolu na kroky. Nen\u00ed to programov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 zvl\u00e1dne to ka\u017ed\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eM\u00edsto \u201anapi\u0161 e-mail' nap\u00ed\u0161u, pro koho, v jak\u00e9m t\u00f3nu a co m\u00e1 obsahovat \u2013 to je prompt engineering.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"agentic ai (ai agenti) ai, kter\u00e1 jedn\u00e1 samostatn\u011b a zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00edce krok\u016f za sebou\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Agentic AI (AI agenti)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, kter\u00e1 jedn\u00e1 samostatn\u011b a zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00edce krok\u016f za sebou<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Na rozd\u00edl od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho chatbotu, kde AI jen odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zky, agentic AI je schopna sama pl\u00e1novat a vykon\u00e1vat sekvenci akc\u00ed \u2013 prohledat internet, otev\u0159\u00edt soubor, odeslat e-mail, zarezervovat sch\u016fzku. Pracuje autonomn\u011bji a vy\u017eaduje m\u00e9n\u011b dohledu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto sm\u011brem se AI rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI agent zkontroluje ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no nov\u00e9 e-maily, shrne je a p\u0159iprav\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy odpov\u011bd\u00ed \u2013 bez kliknut\u00ed z m\u00e9 strany.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"deep research ai sama prohled\u00e1 web a vytvo\u0159\u00ed podrobnou zpr\u00e1vu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Deep Research<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI sama prohled\u00e1 web a vytvo\u0159\u00ed podrobnou zpr\u00e1vu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">N\u00e1zev pro funkci dostupnou v n\u00e1stroj\u00edch jako ChatGPT, Gemini nebo Perplexity, kter\u00e1 AI umo\u017en\u00ed autonomn\u011b proch\u00e1zet des\u00edtky webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a vytvo\u0159it strukturovan\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd report. Trv\u00e1 minuty m\u00edsto hodin ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. V\u00fdsledky jsou ale jen tak spolehliv\u00e9, jako zdroje na internetu \u2013 kritick\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eDeep Research v Gemini mi za 10 minut dal p\u0159ehled o konkurenci, na kter\u00fd bych norm\u00e1ln\u011b pot\u0159eboval p\u016fl dne.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"rag (retrieval-augmented generation) ai hled\u00e1 odpov\u011bdi ve va\u0161ich firemn\u00edch dokumentech\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI hled\u00e1 odpov\u011bdi ve va\u0161ich firemn\u00edch dokumentech<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technika, kdy AI nejd\u0159\u00edve prohled\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi nebo dokumenty (intern\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, smlouvy, p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky) a teprve pak vygeneruje odpov\u011b\u010f. V\u00fdsledkem je AI, kter\u00e1 \u201ezn\u00e1\" va\u0161e firemn\u00ed dokumenty. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip za n\u00e1stroji jako Copilot v SharePointu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot mi d\u00edky RAG um\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt na dotazy z na\u0161\u00ed intern\u00ed wiki.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed ai ai, kter\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 text, obr\u00e1zky, zvuk i video\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, kter\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 text, obr\u00e1zky, zvuk i video<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed pro AI modely schopn\u00e9 pracovat s v\u00edce typy dat najednou \u2013 p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst text, popsat obr\u00e1zek, analyzovat graf nebo transkribovat nahr\u00e1vku. Modern\u00ed verze ChatGPT, Copilotu nebo Gemini jsou multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNahr\u00e1l jsem foto z tabule po workshopu a Copilot mi obsah rovnou p\u0159epsal a shrnul.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"kontext (context window) kolik textu ai \u201evid\u00ed" najednou p\u0159i odpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Kontext (context window)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Kolik textu AI \u201evid\u00ed\" najednou p\u0159i odpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd AI model m\u00e1 omezenou \u201epam\u011b\u0165\" pro jednu konverzaci. Pokud konverzace p\u0159es\u00e1hne tuto kapacitu, AI za\u010dne zapom\u00ednat star\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti rozhovoru. Proto u del\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edt nov\u00fd chat nebo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 informace opakovat.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot ke konci dlouh\u00e9 konverzace zapomn\u011bl, co jsme \u0159e\u0161ili na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u2013 p\u0159es\u00e1hli jsme kontext.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"fine-tuning p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed ai modelu pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblast nebo firmu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Fine-tuning<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">P\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed AI modelu pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblast nebo firmu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se obecn\u00fd AI model dodate\u010dn\u011b tr\u00e9nuje na specifick\u00fdch datech \u2013 firemn\u00edm stylu komunikace, intern\u00edch dokumentech nebo oborov\u00e9 terminologii. V\u00fdsledkem je model, kter\u00fd \u201emluv\u00ed jazykem firmy\". Jde o slo\u017eit\u00fd a n\u00e1kladn\u00fd proces, b\u011b\u017en\u00fd pracovn\u00edk s n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo nep\u0159ijde do styku.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIT odd\u011blen\u00ed zva\u017euje fine-tuning modelu, aby Copilot pou\u017e\u00edval spr\u00e1vn\u011b na\u0161e intern\u00ed zkratky.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"token z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jednotka textu, se kterou ai pracuje\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Token<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jednotka textu, se kterou AI pracuje<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI nezpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 text po slovech, ale po \u201etokenech\" \u2013 zhruba 3\u20134 znaky nebo \u010d\u00e1st slova. Modely maj\u00ed limity na po\u010det token\u016f na vstupu i v\u00fdstupu. Pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 detaily \u0159e\u0161it, ale pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bt, pro\u010d m\u00e1 AI \u201epam\u011b\u0165\" konverzace omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eDel\u0161\u00ed dokumenty mus\u00edm vlo\u017eit do Copilotu po \u010d\u00e1stech \u2013 nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edm na limit token\u016f.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"reasoning model ai model zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na logick\u00e9 uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Reasoning model<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI model zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na logick\u00e9 uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kategorie AI model\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed \u201ep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed\" \u2013 rozlo\u017e\u00ed probl\u00e9m na kroky, ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed meziv\u00fdsledky a hledaj\u00ed chyby v uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem modely jako OpenAI o3, Claude s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm my\u0161len\u00edm nebo Gemini 2.5 Pro. Jsou pomalej\u0161\u00ed, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed u komplexn\u00edch analytick\u00fdch nebo matematick\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro anal\u00fdzu slo\u017eit\u00e9ho smluvn\u00edho sporu pou\u017eiji reasoning model \u2013 standardn\u00ed ChatGPT by mohl p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout logick\u00fd rozpor v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"knowledge base (znalostn\u00ed b\u00e1ze) datab\u00e1ze dokument\u016f a informac\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9 ai \u010derp\u00e1 odpov\u011bdi\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Knowledge base (znalostn\u00ed b\u00e1ze)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Datab\u00e1ze dokument\u016f a informac\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9 AI \u010derp\u00e1 odpov\u011bdi<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Strukturovan\u00e1 sb\u00edrka dokument\u016f, p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek, sm\u011brnic nebo dat, kterou AI pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zdroj odpov\u011bd\u00ed. M\u00edsto aby AI odpov\u00eddala z obecn\u00e9ho tr\u00e9ninku, \u010derp\u00e1 z konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed knowledge base \u2013 firemn\u00ed wiki, SharePointu nebo nahran\u00e9 dokumentace. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd prvek pro firemn\u00ed AI chatboty a asistenty.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 HR chatbot m\u00e1 jako knowledge base intern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku zam\u011bstnance \u2013 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jen z n\u00ed, ne z internetu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"grounding ukotven\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed ai v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch, ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Grounding<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Ukotven\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed AI v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch, ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technika, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 AI generuje odpov\u011bdi ukotven\u00e9 v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch dokumentech nebo datech \u2013 ne pouze z obecn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed z tr\u00e9ninku. Grounding sni\u017euje riziko halucinac\u00ed, proto\u017ee AI mus\u00ed citovat zdroj. Copilot v Microsoft 365 je p\u0159\u00edkladem grounded AI \u2013 pracuje s va\u0161imi daty z SharePointu, e-mail\u016f a Teams.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot mi k odpov\u011bdi uk\u00e1zal odkaz na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed slide v prezentaci \u2013 to je grounding v praxi.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"foundation model z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ai model, ze kter\u00e9ho vznikaj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 aplikace\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Foundation model<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed AI model, ze kter\u00e9ho vznikaj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 aplikace<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Velk\u00fd obecn\u00fd AI model tr\u00e9novan\u00fd na obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed dat, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro tvorbu dal\u0161\u00edch, specializovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edklady: GPT-4 (OpenAI), Gemini (Google), Claude (Anthropic), Llama (Meta). Firmy nad nimi stav\u011bj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed produkty a chatboty, ani\u017e by musely tr\u00e9novat model od nuly.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 firemn\u00ed chatbot je postaven nad foundation modelem GPT-4 \u2013 my jsme p\u0159idali jen na\u0161e data a pravidla.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"inference (inferov\u00e1n\u00ed) samotn\u00fd okam\u017eik, kdy ai generuje odpov\u011b\u010f na v\u00e1\u0161 dotaz\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Inference (inferov\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Samotn\u00fd okam\u017eik, kdy AI generuje odpov\u011b\u010f na v\u00e1\u0161 dotaz<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Inference je proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m natr\u00e9novan\u00fd AI model zpracuje v\u00e1\u0161 vstup (prompt) a vygeneruje v\u00fdstup (odpov\u011b\u010f). Jde o \u201eprovozn\u00ed f\u00e1zi\" AI \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od tr\u00e9ninku, kter\u00fd model vytvo\u0159il. Rychlost a cena inference jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed AI ve firm\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e9 va\u0161e kliknut\u00ed na \u201aGenerovat' v Copilotu spust\u00ed inference \u2013 model zpracuje v\u00e1\u0161 prompt a vr\u00e1t\u00ed v\u00fdsledek.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"training (tr\u00e9nink modelu) proces u\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 ai model\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Training (tr\u00e9nink modelu)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Proces u\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 AI model<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">F\u00e1ze, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 AI model \u201estuduje\" obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat a u\u010d\u00ed se rozpozn\u00e1vat vzory. Tr\u00e9nink prob\u00edh\u00e1 jednou (nebo periodicky) a je extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00fd \u2013 GPT-4 st\u00e1l odhadem stovky milion\u016f dolar\u016f. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel s tr\u00e9ninkem nep\u0159ijde do kontaktu; pracuje pouze s hotov\u00fdm, natr\u00e9novan\u00fdm modelem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eOpenAI tr\u00e9noval GPT-4 m\u011bs\u00edce na tis\u00edc\u00edch GPU \u2013 my jako firma pak vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me v\u00fdsledek p\u0159es API nebo ChatGPT.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"open source ai ai modely s ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e9 si lze provozovat vlastn\u011b\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Open source AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI modely s ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e9 si lze provozovat vlastn\u011b<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI modely, jejich\u017e k\u00f3d a v\u00e1hy jsou voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 \u2013 kdokoliv si je m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1hnout, upravit a provozovat na vlastn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. V\u00fdhoda: data neopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed firmu, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Nev\u00fdhoda: vy\u017eaduje technick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Llama (Meta), Mistral, Phi (Microsoft).<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNemocnice zvolila open source model Llama provozovan\u00fd lok\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 pacientsk\u00e1 data tak neopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed intern\u00ed servery.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"closed model (propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed model) ai model, jeho\u017e k\u00f3d ani v\u00e1hy nejsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Closed model (propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed model)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI model, jeho\u017e k\u00f3d ani v\u00e1hy nejsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Modely jako GPT-4, Claude nebo Gemini Ultra jsou propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed \u2013 jejich vnit\u0159n\u00ed architektura je tajn\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00edstup k nim je pouze p\u0159es API nebo produkt v\u00fdrobce. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk plat\u00ed za vyu\u017eit\u00ed, ale nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k samotn\u00e9mu modelu. Opakem jsou open source modely.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eChatGPT je closed model \u2013 OpenAI nezve\u0159ej\u0148uje, jak p\u0159esn\u011b je postaven, ani jeho v\u00e1hy.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai agent platform prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro tvorbu, nasazen\u00ed a spr\u00e1vu ai agent\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI agent platform<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro tvorbu, nasazen\u00ed a spr\u00e1vu AI agent\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">N\u00e1stroj nebo platforma umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed navrhovat, testovat a provozovat AI agenty bez nutnosti programov\u00e1n\u00ed (nebo s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm k\u00f3dem). Agenti se napojuj\u00ed na firemn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, datab\u00e1ze nebo API. P\u0159\u00edklady: Microsoft Copilot Studio, Google Vertex AI Agent Builder, ServiceNow AI Agents.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIT odd\u011blen\u00ed postavilo v Copilot Studiu agenta pro HR dotazy \u2013 bez jedin\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku k\u00f3du, jen pomoc\u00ed grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"mcp (model context protocol) standard pro propojen\u00ed ai s extern\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji a daty\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">MCP (Model Context Protocol)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Standard pro propojen\u00ed AI s extern\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji a daty<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Otev\u0159en\u00fd standard vyvinut\u00fd Anthropicem, kter\u00fd definuje, jak AI modely komunikuj\u00ed s extern\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji \u2013 CRM syst\u00e9my, datab\u00e1zemi, kalend\u00e1\u0159i nebo firemn\u00edm softwarem. MCP je \u201eUSB-C pro AI\" \u2013 d\u00edky jednotn\u00e9mu protokolu m\u016f\u017ee jeden agent pracovat s mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my. St\u00e1le v\u00edce v\u00fdrobc\u016f AI tento standard p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAgent propojen\u00fd p\u0159es MCP si s\u00e1m vyt\u00e1hne data z CRM, zkontroluje kalend\u00e1\u0159 a nap\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1vrh nab\u00eddky \u2013 v\u0161e v jednom pr\u016fchodu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai orchestrace koordinace v\u00edce ai agent\u016f nebo n\u00e1stroj\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010dn\u011b\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI orchestrace<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Koordinace v\u00edce AI agent\u016f nebo n\u00e1stroj\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010dn\u011b<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">P\u0159\u00edstup, kde jeden \u201emaster\" agent nebo syst\u00e9m koordinuje pr\u00e1ci v\u00edce specializovan\u00fdch AI agent\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd agent d\u011bl\u00e1 to, na co je nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u2013 jeden vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 data, druh\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e text, t\u0159et\u00ed kontroluje v\u00fdsledek. Orchestrace umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159e\u0161it slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u00falohy, kter\u00e9 by jeden agent nezvl\u00e1dl s\u00e1m.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eOrchestra\u010dn\u00ed agent zad\u00e1 \u00fakol agentovi pro v\u00fdzkum, pak agentovi pro psan\u00ed a v\u00fdsledek po\u0161le ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u2013 jako dirigent orchestru.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"explainable ai (xai) ai, u kter\u00e9 lze srozumiteln\u011b vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d dala dan\u00fd v\u00fdsledek\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Explainable AI (XAI)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, u kter\u00e9 lze srozumiteln\u011b vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d dala dan\u00fd v\u00fdsledek<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Oblast AI zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na to, aby rozhodnut\u00ed syst\u00e9mu byla transparentn\u00ed a srozumiteln\u00e1 lidem. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na v regulovan\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch (bankovnictv\u00ed, poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed) kde z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby firma um\u011bla vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d AI rozhodla tak, jak rozhodla. Generativn\u00ed AI (ChatGPT) vysv\u011btliteln\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou nen\u00ed \u2013 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek, ale ne pro\u010d.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eBanka mus\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi vysv\u011btlit zam\u00edtnut\u00ed \u00fav\u011bru \u2013 AI syst\u00e9m mus\u00ed b\u00fdt explainable, nesta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct \u201amodel to tak spo\u010d\u00edtal'.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai avatar digit\u00e1ln\u00ed postava generovan\u00e1 ai, kter\u00e1 mluv\u00ed nebo reaguje jako \u010dlov\u011bk\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI avatar<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed postava generovan\u00e1 AI, kter\u00e1 mluv\u00ed nebo reaguje jako \u010dlov\u011bk<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Syntetick\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed postava s lidsk\u00fdm vzhledem a hlasem, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 AI n\u00e1stroji. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se ve firemn\u00edch vide\u00edch, \u0161kolic\u00edch materi\u00e1lech nebo jako virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed lektor. N\u00e1stroje jako HeyGen, Synthesia nebo D-ID umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it mluv\u00edc\u00ed postavu z textu \u2013 bez kamer a herc\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eOnboardingov\u00e9 video nato\u010dili s AI avatarem v Synthesii \u2013 u\u0161et\u0159ili studio a lokalizace do dal\u0161\u00edch jazyk\u016f trvala hodiny, ne t\u00fddny.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"voice ai ai komunikuj\u00edc\u00ed hlasem \u2013 rozum\u00ed mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 hlasem\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Voice AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI komunikuj\u00edc\u00ed hlasem \u2013 rozum\u00ed mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 hlasem<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Kategorie AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed hlasem \u2013 jak rozum\u011bn\u00ed (speech-to-text), tak generov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho hlasu (text-to-speech). Modern\u00ed Voice AI (ChatGPT Advanced Voice, Gemini Live) zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00fd rozhovor v\u010detn\u011b intonace a emoc\u00ed. Uplatn\u011bn\u00ed: z\u00e1kaznick\u00e1 podpora, hlasov\u00e9 asistenty, p\u0159\u00edstupnost.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZ\u00e1kaznick\u00e1 linka funguje s Voice AI \u2013 rozum\u00ed dotaz\u016fm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00fdm hlasem bez \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na oper\u00e1tora.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"speech-to-text (p\u0159epis \u0159e\u010di) automatick\u00fd p\u0159evod mluven\u00e9ho slova na psan\u00fd text\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Speech-to-text (p\u0159epis \u0159e\u010di)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Automatick\u00fd p\u0159evod mluven\u00e9ho slova na psan\u00fd text<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technologie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam nebo \u017eiv\u00fd hlas na text. Modern\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroje (Whisper od OpenAI, Copilot v Teams) zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159epis s vysokou p\u0159esnost\u00ed i v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed: p\u0159episy porad, titulky k vide\u00edm, diktov\u00e1n\u00ed text\u016f nebo zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed obsahu pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNahr\u00e1vku hodinov\u00e9 porady jsem nahr\u00e1l do Whisper a za dv\u011b minuty m\u011bl kompletn\u00ed p\u0159epis \u2013 pak ho dal do AI pro shrnut\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"text-to-speech (synt\u00e9za \u0159e\u010di) p\u0159evod psan\u00e9ho textu na p\u0159irozen\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed mluven\u00fd hlas\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Text-to-speech (synt\u00e9za \u0159e\u010di)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">P\u0159evod psan\u00e9ho textu na p\u0159irozen\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed mluven\u00fd hlas<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technologie generuj\u00edc\u00ed mluven\u00fd hlas z textu. Modern\u00ed AI verze (ElevenLabs, Azure Neural Voice, OpenAI TTS) zn\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b a zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed emoce, intonaci i klonov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed: audio verze \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, e-learningov\u00e9 kurzy, zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed obsahu nebo automatick\u00e9 hlasov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNewsletter p\u0159evedeme na podcast pomoc\u00ed text-to-speech \u2013 z\u00e1kazn\u00edci si ho poslechnou cestou do pr\u00e1ce.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"text-to-image (generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f) ai vytvo\u0159\u00ed obr\u00e1zek na z\u00e1klad\u011b textov\u00e9ho popisu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Text-to-image (generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI vytvo\u0159\u00ed obr\u00e1zek na z\u00e1klad\u011b textov\u00e9ho popisu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Generativn\u00ed AI schopn\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it obr\u00e1zek (ilustraci, fotografii, logo, infografiku) z textov\u00e9ho zad\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1stroje: DALL-E (integrovan\u00fd v ChatGPT a Copilotu), Midjourney, Adobe Firefly, Stable Diffusion. Hod\u00ed se pro rychl\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy vizu\u00e1l\u016f, prezenta\u010dn\u00ed grafiku nebo prototypy designu \u2013 ale autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na v\u00fdstupy jsou st\u00e1le pr\u00e1vn\u011b nevyjasn\u011bn\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro prezentaci jsem vygeneroval ilustrace v Copilotu z popisu \u2013 u\u0161et\u0159il jsem cestu na Shutterstock a \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na grafika.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"text-to-video (generov\u00e1n\u00ed videa) ai vytvo\u0159\u00ed video klip z textov\u00e9ho popisu nebo obr\u00e1zku\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Text-to-video (generov\u00e1n\u00ed videa)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI vytvo\u0159\u00ed video klip z textov\u00e9ho popisu nebo obr\u00e1zku<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Rychle se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed oblast generativn\u00ed AI, kde model vytvo\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 video z textov\u00e9ho zad\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vstupn\u00edho obr\u00e1zku. N\u00e1stroje: OpenAI Sora, Google Veo, Runway, Kling. V\u00fdstupy jsou zat\u00edm kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 (sekundy a\u017e minuty) a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pe\u010dlivou kontrolu, ale rychlost v\u00fdvoje je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eMarketingov\u00fd t\u00fdm vygeneroval \u010dty\u0159i varianty reklamn\u00edho klipu v Runwayi za odpoledne \u2013 d\u0159\u00edv by to st\u00e1lo t\u00fdden pr\u00e1ce ve st\u0159i\u017en\u011b.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai agent team skupina v\u00edce ai agent\u016f spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch na jednom \u00fakolu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI agent team<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Skupina v\u00edce AI agent\u016f spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch na jednom \u00fakolu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, kde v\u00edce specializovan\u00fdch AI agent\u016f pracuje spole\u010dn\u011b \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd na jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fakolu. Jeden agent vyhled\u00e1 data, druh\u00fd je analyzuje, t\u0159et\u00ed nap\u00ed\u0161e report a \u010dtvrt\u00fd ho ode\u0161le. V\u00fdsledek je rychlej\u0161\u00ed a kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u00e1ce jednoho generalistick\u00e9ho agenta. Viz tak\u00e9: AI orchestrace.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAgent team zpracoval pr\u016fzkum trhu: jeden prohledal web, druh\u00fd analyzoval data v Excelu, t\u0159et\u00ed sestavil prezentaci \u2013 za hodinu hotovo.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"multi-agent system technick\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro syst\u00e9m v\u00edce spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch ai agent\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Multi-agent system<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Technick\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro syst\u00e9m v\u00edce spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch AI agent\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Architektura, kde v\u00edce AI agent\u016f komunikuje, deleguje \u00fakoly a koordinuje svou pr\u00e1ci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd agent m\u00e1 definovanou roli a n\u00e1stroje. Multi-agent syst\u00e9my zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 procesy, kter\u00e9 by jeden agent neudr\u017eel v kontextu. St\u00e1le v\u00edce firemn\u00edch AI projekt\u016f tuto architekturu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZ\u00e1kaznick\u00e1 podpora b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na multi-agent syst\u00e9mu \u2013 jeden agent t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed dotazy, druh\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1, t\u0159et\u00ed eskaluje slo\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady na \u010dlov\u011bka.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"autonomous agent ai agent pracuj\u00edc\u00ed samostatn\u011b s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm dohledem \u010dlov\u011bka\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Autonomous agent<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI agent pracuj\u00edc\u00ed samostatn\u011b s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm dohledem \u010dlov\u011bka<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Agent schopn\u00fd pl\u00e1novat a prov\u00e1d\u011bt del\u0161\u00ed sekvence akc\u00ed bez pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch pokyn\u016f od \u010dlov\u011bka. Dostane c\u00edl a s\u00e1m rozhoduje, jak ho dos\u00e1hnout. Vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed hranic (guardrails) \u2013 autonomn\u00ed agent m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat chybu, kter\u00e1 je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b napraviteln\u00e1. Lidsk\u00fd dohled je p\u0159i nasazen\u00ed st\u00e1le doporu\u010den.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAutonomn\u00ed agent ka\u017ed\u00fd den sleduje ceny konkurence, porovn\u00e1 je s na\u0161\u00edm cen\u00edkem a po\u0161le report mana\u017eerovi \u2013 bez jedin\u00e9ho kliknut\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"tool calling \/ function calling schopnost ai volat extern\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a aplikace jako sou\u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdi\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Tool calling \/ Function calling<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Schopnost AI volat extern\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a aplikace jako sou\u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdi<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technick\u00e1 schopnost AI modelu, kdy m\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho psan\u00ed textu \u201ezavol\u00e1\" extern\u00ed funkci nebo n\u00e1stroj \u2013 vytvo\u0159\u00ed sch\u016fzku v kalend\u00e1\u0159i, p\u0159id\u00e1 \u00fakol do Planneru, vyt\u00e1hne data z CRM. D\u00edky tomu AI p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt jen chatbotem a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se aktivn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem v pracovn\u00edm procesu. Function calling je technick\u00fd term\u00edn, tool calling je obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot d\u00edky tool callingu nejen napsal e-mail, ale rovnou ho za\u0159adil do kalend\u00e1\u0159e jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednku.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"long context schopnost ai pracovat najednou s velmi dlouh\u00fdmi dokumenty\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Long context<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Schopnost AI pracovat najednou s velmi dlouh\u00fdmi dokumenty<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kontextov\u00e9ho okna (context window) na stovky tis\u00edc nebo miliony token\u016f \u2013 co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 stovk\u00e1m str\u00e1nek textu. Modely s long context zvl\u00e1dnou najednou zpracovat celou smlouvu, manu\u00e1l nebo sadu dokument\u016f. P\u0159\u00edklady: Gemini 1.5 Pro (1M token\u016f), Claude (200K token\u016f). Otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pr\u00e1ce s firemn\u00ed dokumentac\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNahr\u00e1l jsem do Clauda celou 300str\u00e1nkovou v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu a zeptal se na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 rizika \u2013 long context to zvl\u00e1dl najednou.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"embedding zp\u016fsob, jak ai ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdznam textu jako \u010d\u00edsla pro chytr\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Embedding<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zp\u016fsob, jak AI ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdznam textu jako \u010d\u00edsla pro chytr\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technick\u00fd proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m AI p\u0159evede text (v\u011btu, odstavec, dokument) na sadu \u010d\u00edsel reprezentuj\u00edc\u00edch jeho v\u00fdznam. Texty s podobn\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem maj\u00ed podobn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla \u2013 d\u00edky tomu AI vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed najde relevantn\u00ed dokumenty i bez p\u0159esn\u00e9 shody kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov. Embedding\u016f se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v RAG syst\u00e9mech a firemn\u00edch chatbotech nad dokumentac\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eFiremn\u00ed chatbot d\u00edky embedding\u016fm najde spr\u00e1vnou sm\u011brnici i kdy\u017e nap\u00ed\u0161u \u201ajak je to s dovolenkou' m\u00edsto p\u0159esn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu dokumentu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"vector database datab\u00e1ze pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v ai embedding\u00e1ch\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Vector database<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Datab\u00e1ze pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v AI embedding\u00e1ch<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed typ datab\u00e1ze optimalizovan\u00fd pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed embedding\u016f a rychl\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podle podobnosti (ne p\u0159esn\u00e9 shody). Je z\u00e1kladem RAG syst\u00e9m\u016f a firemn\u00edch AI znalostn\u00edch b\u00e1z\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edklady: Pinecone, Weaviate, Azure AI Search, pgvector. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel s n\u00ed nepracuje p\u0159\u00edmo, ale stoj\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00fdm chytr\u00fdm firemn\u00edm chatbotem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIntern\u00ed AI asistent hled\u00e1 v na\u0161\u00ed vector database \u2013 proto najde relevantn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f i na dotaz formulovan\u00fd jinak, ne\u017e je v dokumentu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai evaluation (evals) systematick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality a spolehlivosti ai \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI evaluation (evals)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Systematick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality a spolehlivosti AI \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Proces ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda AI odpov\u00edd\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b, konzistentn\u011b a bezpe\u010dn\u011b \u2013 p\u0159ed nasazen\u00edm i pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b v provozu. Evals zahrnuj\u00ed testovac\u00ed sady ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bd\u00ed, hodnocen\u00ed lidmi nebo jin\u00fdm AI modelem. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro firmy, kter\u00e9 AI nasazuj\u00ed v z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9m kontaktu nebo rozhodovac\u00edch procesech.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm HR chatbota jsme provedli evals \u2013 200 testovac\u00edch dotaz\u016f a ov\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee odpov\u00edd\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b v 94 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"benchmark standardizovan\u00fd test pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu r\u016fzn\u00fdch ai model\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Benchmark<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Standardizovan\u00fd test pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu r\u016fzn\u00fdch AI model\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Sada standardn\u00edch \u00faloh a test\u016f, na kter\u00fdch se porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdkon AI model\u016f. P\u0159\u00edklady: MMLU (znalosti), HumanEval (k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed), GPQA (v\u011bda). V\u00fdsledky benchmark\u016f firmy jako OpenAI, Google nebo Anthropic pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v marketingu. Pozor: sk\u00f3re v benchmarku nemus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat v\u00fdkonu na va\u0161em konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm firemn\u00edm \u00fakolu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eGPT-4 sk\u00f3roval l\u00e9pe v benchmarku, ale pro na\u0161e specifick\u00e9 \u00fakoly v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b fungoval Claude l\u00e9pe \u2013 benchmark nezachyt\u00ed v\u0161e.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"synthetic data um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 data pro tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo testov\u00e1n\u00ed ai model\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Synthetic data<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 data pro tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo testov\u00e1n\u00ed AI model\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Data generovan\u00e1 AI nebo algoritmicky \u2013 nam\u00edsto sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fdch dat. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159i nedostatku re\u00e1ln\u00fdch dat, nutnosti zachovat soukrom\u00ed nebo pot\u0159eb\u011b specifick\u00fdch hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. P\u0159\u00edklad: m\u00edsto pou\u017eit\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f se vygeneruj\u00ed realistick\u00e1 syntetick\u00e1 data se stejn\u00fdmi statistick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro testov\u00e1n\u00ed CRM chatbota jsme vygenerovali tis\u00edc syntetick\u00fdch z\u00e1kaznick\u00fdch profil\u016f \u2013 re\u00e1ln\u00e1 data z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f jsme t\u00edm chr\u00e1nili.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"slm (small language model) men\u0161\u00ed, efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jazykov\u00fd model vhodn\u00fd pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed nasazen\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">SLM (Small Language Model)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Men\u0161\u00ed, efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jazykov\u00fd model vhodn\u00fd pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed nasazen\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Na rozd\u00edl od velk\u00fdch LLM (miliardov\u00e9 parametry, cloud) jsou SLM modely kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 zvl\u00e1dnou b\u011b\u017eet na notebooku, tabletu nebo pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na provoz, rychlej\u0161\u00ed a nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu. P\u0159\u00edklady: Microsoft Phi-4, Gemini Nano, Llama 3.2 (3B). Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro specifick\u00e9 firemn\u00ed \u00falohy nebo prost\u0159ed\u00ed s po\u017eadavky na bezpe\u010dnost dat.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eTechnici v ter\u00e9nu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed SLM na tabletu \u2013 AI jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s diagnostikou stroj\u016f i bez mobiln\u00edho sign\u00e1lu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"edge ai \/ local ai \/ on-premise ai ai b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo na firemn\u00edch serverech \u2013 bez cloudu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Edge AI \/ Local AI \/ On-premise AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo na firemn\u00edch serverech \u2013 bez cloudu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">T\u0159i p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 pojmy pro AI provozovanou mimo ve\u0159ejn\u00fd cloud: Edge AI b\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (telefon, kamera, stroj). Local AI b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na vlastn\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010di nebo serveru. On-premise AI je provozov\u00e1na ve vlastn\u00ed datov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e firmy. Spole\u010dn\u00fd jmenovatel: data neopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed va\u0161e prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro banky, nemocnice nebo v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eBanka zvolila on-premise AI \u2013 smlouvy analyzuje model na vlastn\u00edch serverech, citliv\u00e1 data neodes\u00edl\u00e1 do Microsoftu ani Googlu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai guardrails bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed omezen\u00ed definuj\u00edc\u00ed, co ai sm\u00ed a nesm\u00ed d\u011blat\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI guardrails<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed omezen\u00ed definuj\u00edc\u00ed, co AI sm\u00ed a nesm\u00ed d\u011blat<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technick\u00e1 nebo procesn\u00ed omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed AI chovat se ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 sd\u00edlet citliv\u00e1 data, generovat nevhodn\u00fd obsah, odpov\u00eddat mimo sv\u016fj rozsah nebo b\u00fdt zneu\u017eita. Guardrails jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho firemn\u00edho AI nasazen\u00ed a tvo\u0159\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou vrstvu AI governance. Mohou b\u00fdt nastaveny v syst\u00e9mov\u00e9m promptu, k\u00f3dem nebo platformou.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 HR chatbot m\u00e1 guardrail \u2013 odm\u00edtne odpov\u00eddat na ot\u00e1zky mimo oblast HR a nikdy neuvede konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed platov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai red teaming z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed ai syst\u00e9mu, zda ho lze zneu\u017e\u00edt nebo oklamat\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI red teaming<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed AI syst\u00e9mu, zda ho lze zneu\u017e\u00edt nebo oklamat<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m t\u00fdm (intern\u00ed nebo extern\u00ed) z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zkou\u0161\u00ed prolomit, obelst\u00edt nebo zneu\u017e\u00edt AI syst\u00e9m d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e je nasazen. Hledaj\u00ed se zp\u016fsoby, jak AI p\u0159im\u011bt sd\u00edlet zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 informace, ignorovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pravidla nebo poskytnout \u0161kodliv\u00fd obsah. V\u00fdsledky slou\u017e\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed guardrail\u016f. Metoda p\u0159ejat\u00e1 z kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9ho chatbota jsme provedli red teaming \u2013 t\u00fdm zkou\u0161el, zda ho lze p\u0159im\u011bt prozradit intern\u00ed cen\u00edk nebo nad\u00e1vat z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"model router syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd automaticky vybere nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ai model pro dan\u00fd \u00fakol\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Model router<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd automaticky vybere nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed AI model pro dan\u00fd \u00fakol<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Vrstva mezi u\u017eivatelem a AI modely, kter\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b povahy dotazu rozhodne, kter\u00fd model pou\u017e\u00edt. Jednoduch\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jdou k levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rychl\u00e9mu modelu, slo\u017eit\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy k v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu. \u0160et\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1klady a zrychluje odpov\u011bdi. Podobn\u00fd princip jako smart routing v telefonii.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNa\u0161e platforma automaticky pos\u00edl\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 FAQ dotazy na levn\u00fd model a slo\u017eit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy na GPT-4 \u2013 n\u00e1klady klesly o 60 %.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"inference cost (n\u00e1klady na inferenci) finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na provoz ai modelu p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Inference cost (n\u00e1klady na inferenci)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na provoz AI modelu p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ka\u017ed\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed AI modelu (generov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdi) n\u011bco stoj\u00ed \u2013 typicky se \u00fa\u010dtuje podle po\u010dtu token\u016f na vstupu a v\u00fdstupu. U cloudov\u00fdch model\u016f (GPT, Claude, Gemini) jsou to p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poplatky za API. U firemn\u00edho nasazen\u00ed jde o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd provozn\u00ed ukazatel. Inference cost rychle klesaj\u00ed \u2013 modely z roku 2025 jsou stokr\u00e1t levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e modely z roku 2023.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu AI \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro z\u00e1kaznick\u00fd servis jsme spo\u010d\u00edtali inference cost na 1000 z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f denn\u011b \u2013 rozhodovalo to o volb\u011b modelu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"personal ai ai asistent p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku, jeho stylu a kontextu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Personal AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI asistent p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku, jeho stylu a kontextu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI, kter\u00e1 \u201ezn\u00e1\" sv\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele \u2013 jeho dokumenty, e-maily, zp\u016fsob komunikace, preference a pracovn\u00ed kontext. Na rozd\u00edl od obecn\u00e9ho chatbotu personal AI odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v osobn\u00edm stylu a pracuje s osobn\u00edmi daty. P\u0159\u00edklady: Copilot v M365 s p\u0159\u00edstupem k va\u0161emu OneDrivu a Outlooku, nebo Claude Projects s nahran\u00fdmi dokumenty.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot zn\u00e1 moje e-maily a dokumenty \u2013 navrhuje odpov\u011bdi v m\u00e9m stylu a odkazuje na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed soubory, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1m na SharePointu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"geo (generative engine optimization) optimalizace obsahu pro ai vyhled\u00e1va\u010de a chatboty, ne jen pro google\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Optimalizace obsahu pro AI vyhled\u00e1va\u010de a chatboty, ne jen pro Google<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Obdoba SEO (optimalizace pro vyhled\u00e1va\u010de), ale zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na to, aby v\u00e1\u0161 obsah citovaly a doporu\u010dovaly AI n\u00e1stroje jako ChatGPT, Perplexity nebo Gemini. Zahrnuje psan\u00ed strukturovan\u00e9ho, fakticky p\u0159esn\u00e9ho obsahu s jasn\u00fdmi odpov\u011b\u010fmi na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. St\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce lid\u00ed hled\u00e1 p\u0159es AI m\u00edsto p\u0159es Google.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159epsali jsme web podle GEO princip\u016f \u2013 Perplexity te\u010f na\u0161i firmu cituje jako zdroj p\u0159i dotazech na HR software.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Produkty a v\u00fdrobci \u2014 kdo je kdo na trhu<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"openai americk\u00e1 firma stoj\u00edc\u00ed za chatgpt a modely gpt\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">OpenAI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Americk\u00e1 firma stoj\u00edc\u00ed za ChatGPT a modely GPT<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Jedna z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch AI firem na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za modely GPT-4o a o3. Provozuje chatbot ChatGPT (dostupn\u00fd na chat.openai.com) a API, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 ji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed. Microsoft do OpenAI investoval miliardy dolar\u016f a jejich technologie poh\u00e1n\u00ed i Microsoft Copilot.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eChatGPT od OpenAI jsem zkou\u0161el soukrom\u011b, ale do firemn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me Copilot, kter\u00fd je napojen\u00fd na na\u0161e M365 data.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"google gemini ai asistent a rodina model\u016f od googlu\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Google Gemini<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI asistent a rodina model\u016f od Googlu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Gemini je n\u00e1zev jak pro rodinu AI model\u016f od Googlu (Gemini 2.5 Pro, Flash\u2026), tak pro chatbota dostupn\u00e9ho na gemini.google.com. Integruje se s Google Workspace (Dokumenty, Gmail, Tabulky) podobn\u011b jako Copilot s Microsoft 365. Siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky: pr\u00e1ce s dlouh\u00fdmi dokumenty a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed propojen\u00e9 s Googlem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eFirma pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Google Workspace, tak\u017ee pro n\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl Gemini \u2013 stejn\u011b jako pro M365 firmy d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl Copilot.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"anthropic \/ claude bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b orientovan\u00e1 ai firma a jej\u00ed asistent claude\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Anthropic \/ Claude<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b orientovan\u00e1 AI firma a jej\u00ed asistent Claude<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Anthropic je americk\u00e1 AI firma (claude.ai) zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na bezpe\u010dnost AI. Jejich asistent Claude pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro pr\u00e1ci s dlouh\u00fdmi texty, anal\u00fdzu dokument\u016f a komplexn\u00ed psan\u00ed. Claude je m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd ne\u017e ChatGPT, ale mezi pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli a firmami si z\u00edskal silnou pozici.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro revizi dlouh\u00fdch smluv nebo anal\u00fdzu v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v \u0159ada konzultant\u016f preferuje Clauda \u2013 zvl\u00e1dne nar\u00e1z cel\u00fd dokument.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"perplexity ai vyhled\u00e1va\u010d, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 m\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho vypisov\u00e1n\u00ed odkaz\u016f\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Perplexity<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI vyhled\u00e1va\u010d, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 m\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho vypisov\u00e1n\u00ed odkaz\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Perplexity (perplexity.ai) kombinuje vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na internetu s generativn\u00ed AI \u2013 m\u00edsto seznamu odkaz\u016f dostanete p\u0159\u00edmo shrnutou odpov\u011b\u010f s citacemi zdroj\u016f. Hod\u00ed se pro rychl\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed novinek nebo ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f. Pracuje v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1kladn\u00edho ChatGPT nebo Claude bez webov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePerplexity mi za minutu dal p\u0159ehled legislativn\u00edch zm\u011bn z minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne \u2013 s odkazem na zdroje, kter\u00e9 jsem si mohl ov\u011b\u0159it.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"meta ai \/ llama ai od mety \u2013 chatbot i open-source modely zdarma k pou\u017eit\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Meta AI \/ Llama<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI od Mety \u2013 chatbot i open-source modely zdarma k pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Meta (firma za Facebookem a Instagramem) vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed AI modely \u0159ady Llama, kter\u00e9 jsou open-source \u2013 jejich k\u00f3d je ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fd a firmy si je mohou provozovat na vlastn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. Meta AI je integrovan\u00e1 do WhatsAppu, Instagramu a Facebooku. Llama je obl\u00edben\u00e1 u firem, kter\u00e9 necht\u011bj\u00ed pos\u00edlat data do cloudu t\u0159et\u00edch stran.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIT odd\u011blen\u00ed zva\u017euje Llamu jako lok\u00e1ln\u011b provozovan\u00fd model \u2013 data by neopustila firemn\u00ed servery.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"xai \/ grok ai firma elona muska a jej\u00ed chatbot grok\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">xAI \/ Grok<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI firma Elona Muska a jej\u00ed chatbot Grok<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">xAI je AI firma Elona Muska, kter\u00e1 vyv\u00edj\u00ed modely Grok. Grok je integrovan\u00fd do platformy X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) a dostupn\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako samostatn\u00fd chatbot. Je zn\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fdm stylem a p\u0159\u00edstupem k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm informac\u00edm z X. Pro firemn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed zat\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd ne\u017e ChatGPT nebo Copilot.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eGrok sleduji sp\u00ed\u0161e jako dopln\u011bk pro monitoring soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, do firemn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce ho zat\u00edm nezapojuji.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"mistral evropsk\u00e1 ai firma s d\u016frazem na efektivitu a otev\u0159en\u00e9 modely\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Mistral<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Evropsk\u00e1 AI firma s d\u016frazem na efektivitu a otev\u0159en\u00e9 modely<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Francouzsk\u00e1 firma Mistral AI vyv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 modely dostupn\u00e9 jako open-source i komer\u010dn\u00ed API. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za p\u0159edn\u00ed evropskou alternativu k americk\u00fdm AI firm\u00e1m. Obl\u00edben\u00e1 u technicky zdatn\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f hledaj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s daty v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZ\u00e1kazn\u00edk po\u017eadoval evropsk\u00e9ho poskytovatele AI \u2013 doporu\u010dili jsme Mistral jako francouzskou alternativu k OpenAI.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"notebooklm n\u00e1stroj od googlu pro anal\u00fdzu vlastn\u00edch dokument\u016f pomoc\u00ed ai\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">NotebookLM<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">N\u00e1stroj od Googlu pro anal\u00fdzu vlastn\u00edch dokument\u016f pomoc\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">NotebookLM (notebooklm.google.com) je n\u00e1stroj od Googlu, kde nahrajete vlastn\u00ed dokumenty (PDF, texty, weby) a AI z nich odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zky, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed shrnut\u00ed nebo generuje audio podcasty. AI nepracuje s obecnou znalostn\u00ed b\u00e1z\u00ed, ale v\u00fdhradn\u011b s va\u0161imi nahran\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly \u2013 v\u00fdstupy jsou ukotven\u00e9 v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNahr\u00e1l jsem do NotebookLM v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy p\u011bti konkurent\u016f a zeptal se na jejich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 strategie \u2013 za chv\u00edli jsem m\u011bl srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s citacemi.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Buzzwordy \u2014 pojmy, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9taj\u00ed vzduchem<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai slop generick\u00fd nebo pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd obsah vytvo\u0159en\u00fd ai bez p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI slop<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Generick\u00fd nebo pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd obsah vytvo\u0159en\u00fd AI bez p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed pro obsah, kter\u00fd sice AI vygenerovala, ale je povrchn\u00ed, generick\u00fd nebo pln\u00fd kli\u0161\u00e9. \u201eSlop\" je anglicky \u201e\u0161kv\u00e1r\". Typick\u00e9 znaky: p\u0159ehnan\u00e1 form\u00e1lnost, pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed fakta. Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed AI samotn\u00e1, ale nekritick\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch v\u00fdstup\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eTen newsletter je \u010dist\u00fd AI slop \u2013 sam\u00e1 obecn\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla ani hlas zna\u010dky.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai washing produkty ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u201eai", i kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed pravda\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI washing<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Produkty ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u201eAI\", i kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed pravda<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Praxe, kdy firmy p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed slovo \u201eAI\" ke sv\u00fdm produkt\u016fm i kdy\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e1 AI hraje jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1dnou roli. Analogie k \u201egreenwashingu\" v oblasti udr\u017eitelnosti. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 skepticky hodnotit tvrzen\u00ed dodavatel\u016f: zeptejte se, jakou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed AI technologii produkt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNab\u00eddli n\u00e1m \u201aAI syst\u00e9m pro spr\u00e1vu dovolen\u00fdch', ale byl to jen filtr v Excelu \u2013 klasick\u00fd AI washing.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de (digital twin) virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie fyzick\u00e9ho objektu nebo procesu\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de (Digital Twin)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie fyzick\u00e9ho objektu nebo procesu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Model, kter\u00fd v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase simuluje fyzick\u00fd objekt, budovu nebo proces (tov\u00e1rnu, klimatizaci, dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec). Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de samo o sob\u011b nen\u00ed AI, ale AI se na n\u011bm st\u00e1le v\u00edce pod\u00edl\u00ed. Pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed zat\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b relevantn\u00ed, ale pojem se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z pr\u016fmyslu do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 komunikace.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eV\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vod postavil digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de haly \u2013 AI sleduje odchylky a p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 poruchy stroj\u016f.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"agi (um\u011bl\u00e1 obecn\u00e1 inteligence) hypotetick\u00e1 ai, kter\u00e1 by byla stejn\u011b v\u0161estrann\u00e1 jako \u010dlov\u011bk\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AGI (um\u011bl\u00e1 obecn\u00e1 inteligence)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Hypotetick\u00e1 AI, kter\u00e1 by byla stejn\u011b v\u0161estrann\u00e1 jako \u010dlov\u011bk<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Artificial General Intelligence \u2013 hypotetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m schopn\u00fd zvl\u00e1dat jak\u00fdkoliv intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakol stejn\u011b dob\u0159e nebo l\u00e9pe ne\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk. Dne\u0161n\u00ed AI (ChatGPT, Copilot) AGI nen\u00ed \u2013 jsou to specializovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. AGI je zat\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e filozofick\u00e1 diskuse ne\u017e technick\u00e1 realita, p\u0159esto o n\u00ed m\u00e9dia i firmy mluv\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eKdy\u017e \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee firma dos\u00e1hla AGI, berte to skepticky \u2013 zat\u00edm jde v\u017edy o marketingov\u00e9 sd\u011blen\u00ed, ne v\u011bdeck\u00fd fakt.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai-first firma, kter\u00e1 stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 procesy a produkty prim\u00e1rn\u011b s vyu\u017eit\u00edm ai\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI-first<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Firma, kter\u00e1 stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 procesy a produkty prim\u00e1rn\u011b s vyu\u017eit\u00edm AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">P\u0159\u00edstup, kdy firma p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu nov\u00fdch proces\u016f, produkt\u016f nebo slu\u017eeb automaticky zva\u017euje AI jako prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost \u2013 ne jako dopln\u011bk. AI-first neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee AI nahrad\u00ed v\u0161e, ale \u017ee se st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem designu. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se jako firemn\u00ed strategie i marketingov\u00fd claim.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNov\u00fd onboardingov\u00fd proces jsme navrhli AI-first \u2013 nejprve jsme se ptali, co zvl\u00e1dne AI, a teprve pak, kde je pot\u0159eba \u010dlov\u011bk.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai-ready organizace p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 na nasazen\u00ed ai \u2014 datov\u011b, procesn\u011b i lidsky\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI-ready<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Organizace p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 na nasazen\u00ed AI \u2014 datov\u011b, procesn\u011b i lidsky<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed pro organizaci, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro nasazen\u00ed AI: kvalitn\u00ed a dostupn\u00e1 data, nastaven\u00e1 pravidla pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI, vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance a technickou infrastrukturu. AI-ready je c\u00edl, ke kter\u00e9mu firmy sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161ina organizac\u00ed tam je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed, i kdy\u017e AI n\u00e1stroje ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot jsme nasadili, ale AI-ready je\u0161t\u011b nejsme \u2013 data m\u00e1me nestrukturovan\u00e1 a polovina t\u00fdmu nev\u00ed, jak AI efektivn\u011b zad\u00e1vat \u00fakoly.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"synthetic content (syntetick\u00fd obsah) obsah zcela nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd ai \u2013 text, obraz, zvuk, video\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Synthetic content (syntetick\u00fd obsah)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Obsah zcela nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd AI \u2013 text, obraz, zvuk, video<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pojem pro jak\u00fdkoli obsah generovan\u00fd AI \u2013 psan\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, AI hlasy, vygenerovan\u00e9 fotky, videa nebo hudbu. Nen\u00ed s\u00e1m o sob\u011b negativn\u00ed (pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ho nap\u0159. e-learning nebo marketing), ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvy v oblasti ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti. EU AI Act vy\u017eaduje ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed syntetick\u00e9ho obsahu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201e\u0160kolic\u00ed videa jsou syntetick\u00fd obsah \u2013 mluv\u010d\u00ed je AI avatar, hlas je text-to-speech, pozad\u00ed je vygenerovan\u00e9.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"vibe coding tvorba aplikac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed ai bez hlubok\u00fdch znalost\u00ed programov\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Vibe coding<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Tvorba aplikac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed AI bez hlubok\u00fdch znalost\u00ed programov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">P\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdvoji softwaru, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk popisuje, co chce vytvo\u0159it, a AI (Copilot, Cursor, Claude) nap\u00ed\u0161e k\u00f3d. Program\u00e1tor nebo i neprogram\u00e1tor pak v\u00fdsledek testuje a iteruje dal\u0161\u00edmi instrukcemi. Demokratizuje tvorbu jednoduch\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a automatizac\u00ed. Nevhodn\u00e9 pro kritick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my bez odborn\u00e9 kontroly k\u00f3du.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eMana\u017eer bez programovac\u00ed zku\u0161enosti vytvo\u0159il vibe codingem jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f v tabulk\u00e1ch \u2013 za p\u016fl dne.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai wrapper aplikace nebo produkt postaven\u00fd nad existuj\u00edc\u00edm ai modelem\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI wrapper<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Aplikace nebo produkt postaven\u00fd nad existuj\u00edc\u00edm AI modelem<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Produkt nebo aplikace, kter\u00e1 \u201eobaluje\" (wraps) existuj\u00edc\u00ed AI model (GPT, Claude) a p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed, pravidla nebo integraci. Technicky jde o vol\u00e1n\u00ed API ciz\u00edho modelu. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina AI startup\u016f a n\u00e1stroj\u016f jsou wrappers. Hodnota spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v UX, specializaci nebo integraci \u2013 ne v modelu samotn\u00e9m.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eTen n\u00e1stroj na generov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch dokument\u016f je AI wrapper nad GPT-4 \u2013 p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161ablony a firemn\u00ed kontext, model samotn\u00fd je od OpenAI.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai companion ai navr\u017een\u00e1 pro dlouhodobou komunikaci, podporu nebo kou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI companion<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI navr\u017een\u00e1 pro dlouhodobou komunikaci, podporu nebo kou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Kategorie AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na opakovanou, personalizovanou interakci s u\u017eivatelem \u2013 jako digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kou\u010d, mentor, pr\u016fvodce rozvojem nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed partner. P\u0159\u00edklady: Pi.ai, Character.ai nebo specializovan\u00e9 kou\u010dovac\u00ed AI. Eticky citliv\u00e1 oblast \u2013 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rizika z\u00e1vislosti nebo nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eFirma nasadila AI companion pro mentoring nov\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f \u2013 AI pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky a sleduje jejich rozvoj.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai observatory \/ ai monitoring pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed ai syst\u00e9m\u016f po nasazen\u00ed\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI observatory \/ AI monitoring<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed AI syst\u00e9m\u016f po nasazen\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Procesy a n\u00e1stroje pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, jak se AI chov\u00e1 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m provozu \u2013 zda odpov\u00edd\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b, nen\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na, nem\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9my nebo se neodchyluje od o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na u agent\u016f a chatbot\u016f v z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9m kontaktu. Sou\u010d\u00e1st responsible AI a AI governance.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eT\u00fdden po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed chatbota jsme p\u0159es AI monitoring zjistili, \u017ee 15 % ot\u00e1zek nedok\u00e1\u017ee zodpov\u011bd\u011bt \u2013 p\u0159idali jsme chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dokumenty do knowledge base.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Pozor na \u2014 rizika a \u010dast\u00e9 chyby<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"deepfake fale\u0161n\u00e9 video nebo audio vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 ai, kter\u00e9 vypad\u00e1 jako skute\u010dn\u00e9\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Deepfake<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Fale\u0161n\u00e9 video nebo audio vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 AI, kter\u00e9 vypad\u00e1 jako skute\u010dn\u00e9<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI-generovan\u00e9 video nebo audio, kde je re\u00e1ln\u00e1 osoba zobrazena \u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed nebo d\u011blaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bco, co ve skute\u010dnosti nikdy neud\u011blala. Deepfaky jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jejich tvorba se st\u00e1v\u00e1 dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Rizika: dezinformace, podvody (CEO fraud), po\u0161kozen\u00ed reputace. Odhalen\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9, ale \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZam\u011bstnanec dostal hovor z 'hlasu gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele' s p\u0159\u00edkazem k p\u0159evodu pen\u011bz \u2013 byl to deepfake audio podvod.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai detection (detekce ai obsahu) n\u00e1stroje tvrd\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee poznaj\u00ed, zda text nebo obraz vytvo\u0159ila ai\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI detection (detekce AI obsahu)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">N\u00e1stroje tvrd\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee poznaj\u00ed, zda text nebo obraz vytvo\u0159ila AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Kategorie n\u00e1stroj\u016f (GPTZero, Turnitin AI, Originality.ai) slibuj\u00edc\u00edch odhalit AI-generovan\u00fd obsah. Probl\u00e9m: jejich p\u0159esnost je diskutabiln\u00ed \u2013 ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako AI i texty napsan\u00e9 lidmi a naopak. Spolehliv\u00e1 detekce AI obsahu zat\u00edm neexistuje. Na v\u00fdsledky t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f by se nem\u011blo spol\u00e9hat jako na d\u016fkaz.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eU\u010ditel ozna\u010dil studentovu esej jako AI-generated na z\u00e1klad\u011b detektoru \u2013 ale detektor m\u00e1 chybovost p\u0159es 20 %. To nesta\u010d\u00ed jako d\u016fkaz.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"hallucination (halucinace) kdy\u017e ai vymysl\u00ed fakta, kter\u00e1 nejsou pravdiv\u00e1\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Hallucination (halucinace)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Kdy\u017e AI vymysl\u00ed fakta, kter\u00e1 nejsou pravdiv\u00e1<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI m\u016f\u017ee s naprostou jistotou tvrdit v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 jsou nepravdiv\u00e9 \u2013 uv\u00e1d\u011bt neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed zdroje, \u0161patn\u00e1 data nebo vymy\u0161len\u00e9 citace. Nejde o z\u00e1m\u011brnou le\u017e \u2013 model \u201edopl\u0148uje mezery\" na z\u00e1klad\u011b vzor\u016f, ne fakt\u016f. V\u00fdstupy AI je v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ovat, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b fakta, \u010d\u00edsla a citace.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI mi vygenerovala bibliografii, ale t\u0159i ze \u010dty\u0159 zdroj\u016f neexistuj\u00ed \u2013 typick\u00e1 halucinace.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ochrana dat v ai (ai & gdpr) co sm\u00edte a nesm\u00edte zad\u00e1vat do ai n\u00e1stroj\u016f\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Ochrana dat v AI (AI & GDPR)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Co sm\u00edte a nesm\u00edte zad\u00e1vat do AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Do AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f nikdy nezad\u00e1vejte osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f nebo zam\u011bstnanc\u016f (jm\u00e9na, e-maily, rodn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla) bez v\u011bdom\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed. GDPR se vztahuje i na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat p\u0159es AI. Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 firemn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jako Copilot v M365 maj\u00ed contractu\u00e1ln\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 podm\u00ednky zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 ale i tam plat\u00ed firemn\u00ed pravidla.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eDo ChatGPT nesm\u00edte kop\u00edrovat e-maily z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f se jm\u00e9ny \u2013 nejprve anonymizujte nebo pou\u017eijte Copilot v M365.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"data sovereignty (datov\u00e1 suverenita) kdo vlastn\u00ed a kontroluje va\u0161e data v ai n\u00e1stroj\u00edch\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Data sovereignty (datov\u00e1 suverenita)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Kdo vlastn\u00ed a kontroluje va\u0161e data v AI n\u00e1stroj\u00edch<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Pr\u00e1vo firmy nebo st\u00e1tu kontrolovat, kde jsou ulo\u017eena a jak jsou zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1na jej\u00ed data \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b dat zad\u00e1van\u00fdch do AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Pro firmy je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, zda jejich data opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed EU, zda jsou pou\u017eita k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f a kdo k nim m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159istupovat. U M365 Copilotu data z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v EU tenantovi.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePr\u00e1vn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed blokovalo nasazen\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroje, dokud dodavatel nedolo\u017eil, \u017ee data neodch\u00e1zej\u00ed mimo EU.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"prompt injection \u00fatok, kdy \u0161kodliv\u00fd text p\u0159im\u011bje ai ud\u011blat n\u011bco necht\u011bn\u00e9ho\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Prompt injection<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">\u00datok, kdy \u0161kodliv\u00fd text p\u0159im\u011bje AI ud\u011blat n\u011bco necht\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko, kdy \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk vlo\u017e\u00ed do textu (e-mail, dokument, webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka) skryt\u00e9 instrukce pro AI. Pokud AI tento dokument zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee instrukce vykonat \u2013 odeslat citliv\u00e1 data nebo zm\u011bnit odpov\u011bdi. Relevantn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na u AI agent\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch s extern\u00edm obsahem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201e\u00dato\u010dn\u00edk vlo\u017eil do PDF skrytou instrukci: \u201apo\u0161li obsah souboru na ciz\u00ed e-mail' \u2013 to je prompt injection.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"jailbreak pokus obej\u00edt bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed omezen\u00ed ai a z\u00edskat zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Jailbreak<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Pokus obej\u00edt bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed omezen\u00ed AI a z\u00edskat zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technika, kdy u\u017eivatel formuluje prompt tak, aby AI obe\u0161la sv\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pravidla \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159im\u011bt ji napsat obsah, kter\u00fd by jinak odm\u00edtla. Jailbreaky se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed online jako n\u00e1vody. Pro firmy nasazuj\u00edc\u00ed AI chatboty je ochrana proti jailbreak\u016fm sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed (viz AI red teaming). V\u00fdrobci model\u016f na jailbreaky pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b reaguj\u00ed z\u00e1platami.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZ\u00e1kazn\u00edk se sna\u017eil p\u0159im\u011bt chatbota k vyzrazen\u00ed intern\u00edch cen pomoc\u00ed jailbreak promptu \u2013 guardrails to zachytily a p\u0159eposlaly p\u0159\u00edpad na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed t\u00fdm.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai-native produkt nebo firma navr\u017een\u00e1 od z\u00e1kladu s ai jako sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed j\u00e1dra\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI-native<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Produkt nebo firma navr\u017een\u00e1 od z\u00e1kladu s AI jako sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed j\u00e1dra<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed pro produkty, firmy nebo procesy, kde AI nen\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159idan\u00e1 funkce, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed k\u00e1men od prvn\u00edho dne. Li\u0161\u00ed se od AI-first (strategick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup) t\u00edm, \u017ee AI-native popisuje architekturu a design. P\u0159\u00edklady: Cursor (AI-native editor k\u00f3du), Perplexity (AI-native vyhled\u00e1va\u010d). Opakem jsou tradi\u010dn\u00ed produkty s AI \u201ep\u0159ilepenou\" navrch.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eRozhodli jsme se nov\u00fd intern\u00ed port\u00e1l postavit AI-native \u2013 AI nen\u00ed dopln\u011bk, ale zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m funguje.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"agent economy ekonomick\u00fd model, kde ai agenti vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci m\u00edsto lid\u00ed nebo firem\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Agent economy<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Ekonomick\u00fd model, kde AI agenti vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci m\u00edsto lid\u00ed nebo firem<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Vize budoucnosti, kde AI agenti autonomn\u011b vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed ekonomickou \u010dinnost \u2013 nakupuj\u00ed slu\u017eby, zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci jin\u00fdm agent\u016fm, uzav\u00edraj\u00ed smlouvy nebo spravuj\u00ed rozpo\u010dty. Agenti se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00edmi zam\u011bstnanci\" i \u201ez\u00e1kazn\u00edky\" z\u00e1rove\u0148. Pojem je zat\u00edm p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b konceptu\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale prvn\u00ed kroky (agenti plat\u00edc\u00ed za API slu\u017eby) jsou realitou.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eV agent economy n\u00e1\u0161 AI agent s\u00e1m objedn\u00e1 p\u0159eklad dokumentu od jin\u00e9ho agenta, zaplat\u00ed a v\u00fdsledek doru\u010d\u00ed \u2013 bez \u00fa\u010dasti \u010dlov\u011bka.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"human-ai collaboration model spolupr\u00e1ce, kde \u010dlov\u011bk a ai dopl\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Human-AI collaboration<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Model spolupr\u00e1ce, kde \u010dlov\u011bk a AI dopl\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">P\u0159\u00edstup ke pr\u00e1ci, kde AI p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 rutinn\u00ed, opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se nebo datov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fakoly a \u010dlov\u011bk se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na \u00fasudek, kreativitu, vztahy a etick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. C\u00edlem nen\u00ed nahradit lidi AI, ale zv\u00fd\u0161it celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon kombinac\u00ed obou. Protip\u00f3l k pohledu \u201eAI vs. lid\u00e9\". Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed AI.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI p\u0159iprav\u00ed anal\u00fdzu dat a navrhne t\u0159i sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e \u2013 mana\u017eer vybere ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b kontextu, kter\u00fd AI nezn\u00e1. To je human-AI collaboration.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"digital workforce ai agenti a automatizace funguj\u00edc\u00ed jako \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci" firmy\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Digital workforce<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI agenti a automatizace funguj\u00edc\u00ed jako \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci\" firmy<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Koncept, kde firmy vedle lidsk\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f provozuj\u00ed \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu\" \u2013 AI agenty a automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed procesy. Digital workforce nikdy nesp\u00ed, nepot\u0159ebuje dovolenou a \u0161k\u00e1luje okam\u017eit\u011b. Pojem se prosazuje zejm\u00e9na v oblasti z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9ho servisu, financ\u00ed a HR. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 diskuze o dopadu na zam\u011bstnanost.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 digital workforce zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 nonstop p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed faktury, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na FAQ z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a generuje t\u00fddenn\u00ed reporty \u2013 lidsk\u00fd t\u00fdm se v\u011bnuje v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m a strategii.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\" data-text=\"api rozhran\u00ed pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ai k jin\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm a aplikac\u00edm\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">API (rozhran\u00ed pro programov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zp\u016fsob, jak AI n\u00e1stroje komunikuj\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">API (Application Programming Interface) je rozhran\u00ed, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 jeden syst\u00e9m komunikuje s druh\u00fdm. V kontextu AI to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 CRM, web nebo intern\u00ed n\u00e1stroj m\u016f\u017ee \u201evolat\" AI model (nap\u0159. GPT nebo Claude) a dostat odpov\u011b\u010f zp\u011bt \u2013 bez toho, aby u\u017eivatel musel otev\u00edrat ChatGPT. V\u011bt\u0161ina firemn\u00edch AI integrac\u00ed funguje pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es API.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIT odd\u011blen\u00ed napojilo n\u00e1\u0161 helpdesk na OpenAI API \u2013 z\u00e1kazn\u00edci chatuj\u00ed v na\u0161em rozhran\u00ed, ale odpov\u00edd\u00e1 GPT-4 na pozad\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pozor\" data-text=\"bias (zkreslen\u00ed) nep\u0159esnost ai zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdmi tr\u00e9novac\u00edmi daty\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Bias (zkreslen\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Nep\u0159esnost AI zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdmi tr\u00e9novac\u00edmi daty<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Situace, kdy AI systematicky up\u0159ednost\u0148uje nebo znev\u00fdhod\u0148uje ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny, t\u00e9mata nebo v\u00fdstupy \u2013 proto\u017ee data, na kter\u00fdch byla tr\u00e9nov\u00e1na, nebyla vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1. Bias m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt genderov\u00fd, rasov\u00fd, kulturn\u00ed nebo oborov\u00fd. Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed v\u017edy viditeln\u00fd na prvn\u00ed pohled, ale m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed AI v HR, \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9 komunikaci.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI n\u00e1stroj pro t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotopis\u016f preferoval mu\u017ee, proto\u017ee historick\u00e1 data firmy obsahovala p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mu\u017esk\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty \u2013 klasick\u00fd bias.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\" data-text=\"chain of thought zp\u016fsob kdy ai p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed krok za krokem ne\u017e d\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Chain of Thought<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zp\u016fsob, kdy AI p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed krok za krokem ne\u017e d\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technika (a p\u0159irozen\u00e1 vlastnost reasoning model\u016f), kdy AI nezodpov\u00ed ot\u00e1zku rovnou, ale nejd\u0159\u00edve \u201emysl\u00ed nahlas\" \u2013 rozep\u00ed\u0161e postup \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krok za krokem. V\u00fdsledky jsou p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a snadn\u011bji ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9. V promptech ji lze vyvolat instrukc\u00ed \u201ep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej krok za krokem\" nebo \u201euka\u017e sv\u016fj postup\". Z\u00e1klad modern\u00edch reasoning model\u016f jako o3 nebo Gemini 2.5 Pro.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159idal jsem do promptu \u201ap\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej krok za krokem' \u2013 AI uk\u00e1zala cel\u00fd postup v\u00fdpo\u010dtu a bylo hned vid\u011bt, kde d\u011bl\u00e1 chybu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\" data-text=\"temperature nastaven\u00ed m\u00edry kreativity a n\u00e1hodnosti v\u00fdstup\u016f ai modelu\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Temperature (teplota modelu)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duje m\u00edru kreativity a n\u00e1hodnosti odpov\u011bd\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Parametr AI modelu na \u0161k\u00e1le obvykle 0\u20132. N\u00edzk\u00e1 temperature (0\u20130,3) d\u00e1v\u00e1 konzistentn\u00ed, p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi \u2013 vhodn\u00e9 pro fakta, shrnut\u00ed nebo k\u00f3d. Vysok\u00e1 temperature (0,8\u20132) p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kreativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstupy \u2013 vhodn\u00e9 pro brainstorming nebo kreativn\u00ed psan\u00ed. V n\u00e1stroj\u00edch jako Copilot Studio nebo OpenAI API ji lze nastavit p\u0159\u00edmo.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro generov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch shrnut\u00ed nastav\u00edme temperature na 0,1 \u2013 chceme p\u0159esnost. Pro n\u00e1vrhy slogan\u016f d\u00e1me 1,2 \u2013 chceme kreativitu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\" data-text=\"deep learning hlubok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed oblast ai vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Deep Learning (hlubok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Oblast AI vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pro anal\u00fdzu komplexn\u00edch dat<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Podoblast strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za v\u011bt\u0161inou modern\u00edch AI pr\u016flom\u016f \u2013 rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159e\u010di, obrazu, p\u0159ekladem i generativn\u00ed AI. Deep learning vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnohovrstevn\u00e9 neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b schopn\u00e9 automaticky nach\u00e1zet vzory v obrovsk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch sad\u00e1ch. ChatGPT, Copilot i Gemini jsou postaveny na deep learningu \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na architektu\u0159e zvan\u00e9 Transformer.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eSyst\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed faktur ve skladu funguje na deep learningu \u2013 nau\u010dil se rozezn\u00e1vat form\u00e1ty stovek r\u016fzn\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f bez ru\u010dn\u00edho programov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n <div class=\"suggest-section\">\r\n <h2 class=\"suggest-title\">Chyb\u00ed v\u00e1m n\u011bjak\u00fd pojem?<\/h2>\r\n <p class=\"suggest-text\">Slovn\u00edk pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uji. Narazili jste na AI term\u00edn, kter\u00fd tu chyb\u00ed? Napi\u0161te ho \u2014 a\u0165 u\u017e v\u00edte co znamen\u00e1, nebo jste ho jen n\u011bkde zaslechli.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function() {\r\n var searchInput = document.getElementById('searchInput');\r\n var clearBtn = document.getElementById('clearBtn');\r\n var filterBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.filter-btn');\r\n var resultsInfo = document.getElementById('resultsInfo');\r\n var terms = document.querySelectorAll('.term');\r\n var sectionTitles = document.querySelectorAll('.section-title');\r\n\r\n var activeFilter = 'vse';\r\n var searchQuery = '';\r\n\r\n var catCounts = { vse: 0, zaklady: 0, pokrocile: 0, buzzword: 0, pozor: 0 };\r\n terms.forEach(function(t) {\r\n var cat = t.getAttribute('data-cat') || '';\r\n catCounts.vse++;\r\n if (catCounts[cat] !== undefined) catCounts[cat]++;\r\n });\r\n Object.keys(catCounts).forEach(function(k) {\r\n var el = document.getElementById('cnt-' + k);\r\n if (el) el.textContent = catCounts[k];\r\n });\r\n\r\n function normalize(str) {\r\n return str.toLowerCase()\r\n .replace(\/[\u00e1\u00e0\u00e4\u00e2]\/g, 'a').replace(\/[\u010dc]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u010d' ? 'c' : c; })\r\n .replace(\/[\u010fd]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u010f' ? 'd' : c; })\r\n .replace(\/[\u00e9\u00e8\u00eb\u00ea]\/g, 'e').replace(\/[\u011b]\/g, 'e')\r\n .replace(\/[\u00ed\u00ec\u00ef\u00ee]\/g, 'i').replace(\/[\u0148n]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u0148' ? 'n' : c; })\r\n .replace(\/[\u00f3\u00f2\u00f6\u00f4]\/g, 'o').replace(\/[\u0159r]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u0159' ? 'r' : c; })\r\n .replace(\/[\u0161s]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u0161' ? 's' : c; })\r\n .replace(\/[\u0165t]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u0165' ? 't' : c; })\r\n .replace(\/[\u00fa\u00f9\u00fc\u00fb]\/g, 'u').replace(\/[\u016fu]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u016f' ? 'u' : c; })\r\n .replace(\/[\u00fdy]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u00fd' ? 'y' : c; })\r\n .replace(\/[\u017ez]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u017e' ? 'z' : c; });\r\n }\r\n\r\n function update() {\r\n var q = normalize(searchQuery.trim());\r\n var visible = 0;\r\n\r\n \/\/ Update live counts per filter\r\n var liveCounts = { vse: 0, zaklady: 0, pokrocile: 0, buzzword: 0, pozor: 0 };\r\n\r\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\r\n var cat = term.getAttribute('data-cat') || '';\r\n var text = normalize(term.getAttribute('data-text') || '');\r\n\r\n \/\/ Also search inside definition text\r\n var defEl = term.querySelector('.term-def');\r\n var defText = defEl ? normalize(defEl.textContent) : '';\r\n\r\n var matchSearch = !q || text.indexOf(q) !== -1 || defText.indexOf(q) !== -1;\r\n var matchFilter = activeFilter === 'vse' || cat === activeFilter;\r\n\r\n if (matchSearch && matchFilter) {\r\n term.classList.remove('hidden');\r\n visible++;\r\n liveCounts.vse++;\r\n if (liveCounts[cat] !== undefined) liveCounts[cat]++;\r\n } else {\r\n term.classList.add('hidden');\r\n if (term.open && !matchSearch) term.open = false;\r\n }\r\n });\r\n\r\n \/\/ Update count badges in filter buttons when searching\r\n if (q) {\r\n Object.keys(liveCounts).forEach(function(k) {\r\n var el = document.getElementById('cnt-' + k);\r\n if (el) el.textContent = liveCounts[k];\r\n });\r\n } else {\r\n Object.keys(catCounts).forEach(function(k) {\r\n var el = document.getElementById('cnt-' + k);\r\n if (el) el.textContent = catCounts[k];\r\n });\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/\/ Hide empty sections\r\n sectionTitles.forEach(function(title) {\r\n var next = title.nextElementSibling;\r\n var hasVisible = false;\r\n while (next && !next.classList.contains('section-title') && !next.classList.contains('footer')) {\r\n if (next.classList.contains('term') && !next.classList.contains('hidden')) {\r\n hasVisible = true;\r\n }\r\n next = next.nextElementSibling;\r\n }\r\n title.style.display = hasVisible ? '' : 'none';\r\n });\r\n\r\n \/\/ Results info\r\n if (q || activeFilter !== 'vse') {\r\n var total = catCounts.vse;\r\n if (visible === 0) {\r\n resultsInfo.innerHTML = '\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd pojem nenalezen. Zkuste jin\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed.';\r\n } else if (visible === total) {\r\n resultsInfo.innerHTML = '';\r\n } else {\r\n resultsInfo.innerHTML = 'Zobrazeno <strong>' + visible + '<\/strong> z ' + total + ' pojm\u016f';\r\n }\r\n } else {\r\n resultsInfo.innerHTML = '';\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n searchInput.addEventListener('input', function() {\r\n searchQuery = this.value;\r\n clearBtn.style.display = searchQuery ? 'block' : 'none';\r\n update();\r\n });\r\n\r\n clearBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n searchInput.value = '';\r\n searchQuery = '';\r\n clearBtn.style.display = 'none';\r\n searchInput.focus();\r\n update();\r\n });\r\n\r\n filterBtns.forEach(function(btn) {\r\n btn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n filterBtns.forEach(function(b) { b.classList.remove('active'); });\r\n btn.classList.add('active');\r\n activeFilter = btn.getAttribute('data-cat');\r\n update();\r\n });\r\n });\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4922e7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"b4922e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"step_next_label":"Next","step_previous_label":"Previous","button_width":"100","step_type":"number_text","step_icon_shape":"circle"}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"AI-slovn\u00edk-submission\" aria-label=\"AI-slovn\u00edk-submission\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"10726\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"b4922e7\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"AI slovn\u00edk z praxe: 98 pojm\u016f srozumiteln\u011b - Luk\u00e1\u0161 Barda\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"10726\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN\u00e1zev pojmu nebo term\u00ednu\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCo si pod t\u00edm p\u0159edstavujete? (nepovinn\u00e9)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Navrhnout pojem<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-d0b8b07-6c21084 e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"d0b8b07\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"d0b8b07\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa2855e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa2855e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kter\u00fd AI model je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed? To se dozv\u00edte v \u017eiv\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku model\u016f na <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arena.ai\/leaderboard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arena Leaderboard<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-2ab2568-f0544f4 e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"2ab2568\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"2ab2568\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d3ed3 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"85d3ed3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/#temata\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pot\u0159ebujete s AI pomoct? Pod\u00edvejte se co d\u011bl\u00e1m.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-cf66f66-6f57738 e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"cf66f66\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"cf66f66\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky | 93 pojm\u016f srozumiteln\u011b AI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky Tento slovn\u00edk vysv\u011btluje 98 nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch AI pojm\u016f v \u010desk\u00e9m firemn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pojem obsahuje srozumitelnou definici a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad z kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe \u2014 od z\u00e1klad\u016f jako prompt, halucinace nebo Copilot po pokro\u010dil\u00e9 pojmy jako RAG, MCP nebo agentic AI a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10726","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10726"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10772,"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10726\/revisions\/10772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\nAI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky | 93 pojm\u016f srozumiteln\u011b<\/title>\r\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"P\u0159ehledn\u00fd slovn\u00edk 93 nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch AI pojm\u016f pro firemn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Od z\u00e1klad\u016f (prompt, hallucinace, Copilot) po pokro\u010dil\u00e9 term\u00edny (RAG, MCP, agentic AI). Vhodn\u00fd pro \u0161kolen\u00ed i firemn\u00ed web.\">\r\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Lukas Barda\">\r\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky\">\r\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"93 AI pojm\u016f srozumiteln\u011b \u2014 od z\u00e1klad\u016f po buzzwordy roku 2026. Pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo pracuje s AI nebo ji zav\u00e1d\u00ed ve firm\u011b.\">\r\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"website\">\r\n<style>\r\n * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\r\n body { font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif; background: #f8f7f4; color: #1a1a1a; padding: 2rem 1rem; }\r\n .container { max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto; }\r\n\r\n .hero { margin-bottom: 2.5rem; padding-bottom: 2rem; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; }\r\n .hero h1 { font-size: 2rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\r\n .hero p { color: #555; font-size: 1rem; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n\r\n .filters { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }\r\n .filter-label { font-size: 0.8rem; color: #888; margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }\r\n input[type=text] { width: 100%; padding: 10px 14px; font-size: 1rem; border: 1px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff; margin-bottom: 1rem; }\r\n input[type=text]:focus { outline: 2px solid #5D8526; border-color: transparent; }\r\n\r\n .badge { display: inline-block; font-size: 0.7rem; font-weight: 600; padding: 3px 10px; border-radius: 20px; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 0.03em; white-space: nowrap; }\r\n .badge-zaklady { background: #E6F1FB; color: #185FA5; }\r\n .badge-pokrocile { background: #FAEEDA; color: #633806; }\r\n .badge-buzzword { background: #FBEAF0; color: #72243E; }\r\n .badge-pozor { background: #FCEBEB; color: #791F1F; }\r\n\r\n .section-title { font-size: 1.1rem; font-weight: 600; margin: 2.5rem 0 1rem; color: #333; border-left: 3px solid #5D8526; padding-left: 10px; }\r\n\r\n .term { background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e5e5e5; border-radius: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; overflow: hidden; }\r\n .term summary { padding: 1rem 1.25rem; cursor: pointer; display: flex; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; list-style: none; }\r\n .term summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }\r\n .term summary:hover { background: #fafafa; }\r\n .term-left { flex: 1; }\r\n .term-name { font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: 3px; }\r\n .term-short { font-size: 0.85rem; color: #666; }\r\n .term-right { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; flex-shrink: 0; }\r\n .chevron { font-size: 1rem; color: #aaa; transition: transform 0.2s; }\r\n details[open] .chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }\r\n\r\n .term-body { padding: 0 1.25rem 1.25rem; border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0; margin-top: 0; }\r\n .term-def { font-size: 0.9rem; line-height: 1.7; color: #333; margin: 1rem 0 0.75rem; }\r\n .term-example { font-size: 0.85rem; background: #f8f7f4; border-radius: 6px; padding: 10px 14px; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; }\r\n .term-example strong { color: #333; font-weight: 600; }\r\n\r\n .footer { margin-top: 3rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; border-top: 1px solid #ddd; font-size: 0.8rem; color: #aaa; text-align: center; }\r\n\r\n .search-area { margin-bottom: 2rem; }\r\n .search-wrap { position: relative; margin-bottom: 0.75rem; }\r\n .search-icon { position: absolute; left: 12px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); font-size: 14px; pointer-events: none; line-height: 1; }\r\n #searchInput { width: 100%; padding: 10px 40px 10px 14px; font-size: 1rem; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; border-radius: 8px; background: #fff; transition: border-color 0.15s; }\r\n #searchInput:focus { outline: none; border-color: #5D8526; }\r\n .clear-btn { position: absolute; right: 10px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); background: none; border: none; font-size: 0.85rem; color: #aaa; cursor: pointer; padding: 4px 6px; border-radius: 4px; }\r\n .clear-btn:hover { color: #555; background: #f0f0f0; }\r\n .filter-row { display: flex; gap: 8px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-bottom: 0.6rem; }\r\n .filter-btn { padding: 6px 14px; font-size: 0.82rem; border-radius: 20px; border: 1.5px solid #ddd; background: #fff; color: #555; cursor: pointer; transition: all 0.15s; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; }\r\n .filter-btn:hover { border-color: #5D8526 !important; color: #3a5518 !important; background: #eef4e6 !important; }\r\n .filter-btn.active { background: #eef4e6 !important; border-color: #8aad5a !important; color: #3a5518 !important; font-weight: 600; }\r\n .filter-count { font-size: 0.75rem; background: rgba(0,0,0,0.08); border-radius: 10px; padding: 1px 7px; font-weight: 500; }\r\n .filter-btn.active .filter-count { background: rgba(127,119,221,0.2); }\r\n .results-info { font-size: 0.82rem; color: #888; min-height: 1.2em; }\r\n .term.hidden { display: none; }\r\n .no-results { text-align: center; padding: 3rem 0; color: #aaa; font-size: 0.95rem; }\r\n\r\n .suggest-section { margin-top: 3rem; padding: 2rem; background: #eef4e6; border-radius: 12px; border: 1px solid #8aad5a; text-align: center; }\r\n .suggest-title { font-size: 1.2rem; font-weight: 600; color: #3a5518; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }\r\n .suggest-text { font-size: 0.9rem; color: #555; line-height: 1.6; max-width: 500px; margin: 0 auto; }\r\n\r\n @media (max-width: 600px) {\r\n .suggest-section { padding: 1.5rem 1rem; }\r\n }\r\n body { padding: 1rem 0.75rem; }\r\n .hero h1 { font-size: 1.5rem; }\r\n .term summary { padding: 0.85rem 1rem; }\r\n .term-body { padding: 0 1rem 1rem; }\r\n .badge { font-size: 0.65rem; padding: 2px 8px; }\r\n .term-right { flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-end; gap: 4px; }\r\n .filter-btn { font-size: 0.78rem; padding: 5px 11px; }\r\n }\r\n\r\n @media print {\r\n body { background: #fff; padding: 0; }\r\n .search-area { display: none; }\r\n .term { border: 1px solid #ccc; break-inside: avoid; }\r\n .term-body { display: block !important; }\r\n .chevron { display: none; }\r\n }\r\n<\/style>\r\n<\/head>\r\n<body>\r\n<div class=\"container\">\r\n\r\n <div class=\"hero\">\r\n <h1>AI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky<\/h1>\r\n <p>Tento slovn\u00edk vysv\u011btluje 98 nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch AI pojm\u016f v \u010desk\u00e9m firemn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pojem obsahuje srozumitelnou definici a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad z kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe \u2014 od z\u00e1klad\u016f jako prompt, halucinace nebo Copilot po pokro\u010dil\u00e9 pojmy jako RAG, MCP nebo agentic AI a buzzwordy roku 2026.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n <div class=\"search-area\">\r\n <div class=\"search-wrap\">\r\n <input type=\"text\" id=\"searchInput\" placeholder=\"Hledat pojem\u2026\" autocomplete=\"off\" \/>\r\n <button class=\"clear-btn\" id=\"clearBtn\" style=\"display:none\" aria-label=\"Smazat hled\u00e1n\u00ed\">\u2715<\/button>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"filter-row\">\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn active\" data-cat=\"vse\">V\u0161e <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-vse\">98<\/span><\/button>\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-zaklady\">23<\/span><\/button>\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-pokrocile\">47<\/span><\/button>\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">Buzzwordy <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-buzzword\">15<\/span><\/button>\r\n <button class=\"filter-btn\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na <span class=\"filter-count\" id=\"cnt-pozor\">8<\/span><\/button>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"results-info\" id=\"resultsInfo\"><\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Z\u00e1klady \u2014 co by m\u011bl zn\u00e1t ka\u017ed\u00fd<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai (um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence) po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se chovaj\u00ed \u201echyt\u0159e"\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI (um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 se chovaj\u00ed \u201echyt\u0159e\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1zev pro technologie, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou vykon\u00e1vat \u00fakoly vy\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00fd \u00fasudek \u2013 rozpozn\u00e1vat text, generovat obsah, p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat, analyzovat data. Nejde o jednu technologii, ale o celou rodinu p\u0159\u00edstup\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePou\u017eijeme AI na t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch e-mail\u016f a n\u00e1vrh odpov\u011bd\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"generativn\u00ed ai (genai) ai, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd obsah \u2013 text, obr\u00e1zky, k\u00f3d\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Generativn\u00ed AI (GenAI)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, kter\u00e1 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd obsah \u2013 text, obr\u00e1zky, k\u00f3d<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Podkategorie AI schopn\u00e1 generovat nov\u00fd obsah na z\u00e1klad\u011b zad\u00e1n\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od star\u0161\u00ed AI, kter\u00e1 jen t\u0159\u00eddila nebo p\u0159edpov\u00eddala, generativn\u00ed AI tvo\u0159\u00ed texty, obr\u00e1zky, prezentace nebo k\u00f3d. ChatGPT, Copilot, Gemini \u2013 to v\u0161e jsou p\u0159\u00edklady generativn\u00ed AI.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eGenerativn\u00ed AI mi za minutu p\u0159iprav\u00ed prvn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh obchodn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"prompt zad\u00e1n\u00ed nebo instrukce, kterou d\u00e1te ai\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Prompt<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zad\u00e1n\u00ed nebo instrukce, kterou d\u00e1te AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Textov\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed (instrukce, ot\u00e1zka, popis \u00fakolu), kter\u00e9 nap\u00ed\u0161ete AI n\u00e1stroji. Kvalita v\u00fdstupu z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti z\u00e1vis\u00ed na kvalit\u011b promptu. Dob\u0159e napsan\u00fd prompt je jako dob\u0159e zadan\u00fd \u00fakol kolegovi \u2013 \u010d\u00edm konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledek.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNapi\u0161 mi prompt do Copilotu, a\u0165 shrne z\u00e1pis z porady do 5 odr\u00e1\u017eek.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"copilot ai asistent microsoftu integrovan\u00fd v office 365\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Copilot<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI asistent Microsoftu integrovan\u00fd v Office 365<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed pro AI asistenta od Microsoftu dostupn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edmo v n\u00e1stroj\u00edch jako Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook nebo Teams. Copilot pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sumarizovat, ps\u00e1t, analyzovat a automatizovat \u2013 bez nutnosti p\u0159ep\u00ednat do jin\u00e9 aplikace. Existuje ve v\u00edce verz\u00edch: Copilot Chat je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed standardn\u00edho M365, Microsoft 365 Copilot je pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 placen\u00e1 licence.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot v Outlooku mi navrhl odpov\u011b\u010f na e-mail z\u00e1kazn\u00edka za vte\u0159inu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"microsoft 365 copilot placen\u00e1 pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 ai licence pro cel\u00fd bal\u00edk m365\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Microsoft 365 Copilot<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Placen\u00e1 pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 AI licence pro cel\u00fd bal\u00edk M365<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Pr\u00e9miov\u00e1 licence nad r\u00e1mec standardn\u00edho M365 p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed hlub\u0161\u00ed AI asistenci do Wordu, Excelu, PowerPointu, Outlooku, Teams a dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje funkce jako Copilot v Excelu pro anal\u00fdzu dat, Copilot v Teams pro sumarizaci sch\u016fzek nebo Copilot Pages pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed AI v\u00fdstup\u016f. Li\u0161\u00ed se od bezplatn\u00e9ho Copilot Chatu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eS licenc\u00ed M365 Copilot mi Copilot v Teams s\u00e1m napsal z\u00e1pis z dne\u0161n\u00ed sch\u016fzky.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"chatgpt chatbot od openai, jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ai n\u00e1stroj\u016f\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">ChatGPT<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Chatbot od OpenAI, jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Produkt americk\u00e9 firmy OpenAI \u2013 webov\u00fd chatbot postaven\u00fd na LLM \u0159ady GPT. Nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Microsoft 365, ale je dostupn\u00fd p\u0159es prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d nebo aplikaci. Firemn\u00ed data v bezplatn\u00e9 verzi mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eita k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed modelu \u2013 pro pr\u00e1ci s citliv\u00fdmi informacemi je pot\u0159eba placen\u00e1 verze nebo firemn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eChatGPT jsem pou\u017eil doma na n\u00e1vrh dopisu, ale do firmy nahr\u00e1v\u00e1m dokumenty jen p\u0159es schv\u00e1len\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"automatizace vs. ai ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 automatizace je ai \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Automatizace vs. AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Ne ka\u017ed\u00e1 automatizace je AI \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Automatizace (makra, Power Automate flow, skripty) vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159edem zadan\u00e9 kroky. AI naproti tomu zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9 situace, u\u010d\u00ed se z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f a adaptuje se. V praxi se tyto p\u0159\u00edstupy kombinuj\u00ed \u2013 Copilot v Power Automate spojuje oboj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAutomatizace pos\u00edl\u00e1 faktury ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek \u2013 to zvl\u00e1dne makro. AI rozhodne, kter\u00e9 faktury jsou podez\u0159el\u00e9.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai literacy schopnost rozum\u011bt ai a efektivn\u011b s n\u00ed pracovat\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI literacy<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Schopnost rozum\u011bt AI a efektivn\u011b s n\u00ed pracovat<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Soubor znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch k tomu, aby \u010dlov\u011bk rozum\u011bl princip\u016fm AI, um\u011bl AI n\u00e1stroje efektivn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat, kriticky hodnotil jejich v\u00fdstupy a byl si v\u011bdom jejich omezen\u00ed a rizik. AI literacy se st\u00e1v\u00e1 stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eitou jako digit\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost nebo pr\u00e1ce s Excelem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNa\u0161e firma spustila program AI literacy pro v\u0161echny zam\u011bstnance \u2013 ne aby byli program\u00e1to\u0159i, ale aby um\u011bli s AI pracovat odpov\u011bdn\u011b.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"responsible ai (odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 ai) principy etick\u00e9ho a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed ai\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Responsible AI (odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 AI)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Principy etick\u00e9ho a bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Soubor princip\u016f a postup\u016f zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch, \u017ee AI je nasazov\u00e1na spravedliv\u011b, transparentn\u011b a bezpe\u010dn\u011b. Zahrnuje ot\u00e1zky: Je AI zaujat\u00e1? Kdo je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed? Jak chr\u00e1n\u00edme data u\u017eivatel\u016f? V\u011bt\u0161ina velk\u00fdch firem (Microsoft, Google) m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed responsible AI standardy.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm AI do hodnocen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f n\u00e1m HR vy\u017e\u00e1dal responsible AI audit, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo zaujatosti.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai asistent digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pomocn\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ai k pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI asistent<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed pomocn\u00edk vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed AI k pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Obecn\u00fd n\u00e1zev pro AI n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed na dotazy, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed s psan\u00edm, shrnut\u00edm nebo anal\u00fdzou. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt o chatbota (ChatGPT, Claude), o asistenta integrovan\u00e9ho v aplikaci (Copilot v Outlooku) nebo o hlasov\u00e9ho asistenta. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd rozd\u00edl oproti AI agentovi: asistent \u010dek\u00e1 na v\u00e1\u0161 pokyn, agent jedn\u00e1 s\u00e1m.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot v Outlooku je m\u016fj AI asistent \u2013 navrhuje odpov\u011bdi na e-maily, ale odes\u00edl\u00e1m je v\u017edy j\u00e1.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai agent ai, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee samostatn\u011b vykon\u00e1vat \u00fakoly\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI agent<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee samostatn\u011b vykon\u00e1vat \u00fakoly<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI agent je program, kter\u00fd dostane c\u00edl a s\u00e1m rozhoduje, jak ho dos\u00e1hnout \u2013 otev\u00edr\u00e1 aplikace, prohled\u00e1v\u00e1 weby, zapisuje data, odes\u00edl\u00e1 e-maily. Na rozd\u00edl od chatbotu, kde vy \u0159\u00edd\u00edte ka\u017ed\u00fd krok, agent pracuje autonomn\u011bji. P\u0159\u00edkladem jsou agenti v Copilot Studiu nebo automatizace v Power Automate s AI.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAgent automaticky zpracuje p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed objedn\u00e1vku, zkontroluje sklad a po\u0161le potvrzen\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi \u2013 bez z\u00e1sahu \u010dlov\u011bka.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai workflow proces, ve kter\u00e9m ai vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nebo celou pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnost\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI workflow<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Proces, ve kter\u00e9m AI vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st nebo celou pracovn\u00ed \u010dinnost<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Strukturovan\u00fd sled krok\u016f, kde AI p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti pracovn\u00edho procesu \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159ijme fakturu, extrahuje data, za\u00fa\u010dtuje ji a archivuje. AI workflow kombinuje automatizaci s inteligentn\u00edm rozhodov\u00e1n\u00edm a je z\u00e1kladem mnoha firemn\u00edch AI projekt\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 AI workflow zpracuje p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed fakturu od p\u0159ijet\u00ed e-mailu a\u017e po z\u00e1pis do \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u2013 \u010dlov\u011bk zasahuje jen u v\u00fdjimek.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai search (ai vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed) vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi m\u00edsto seznamu odkaz\u016f\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI search (AI vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi m\u00edsto seznamu odkaz\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Nov\u00e1 generace vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u016f, kde AI prohled\u00e1 zdroje a m\u00edsto seznamu odkaz\u016f v\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edmo odpov\u00ed \u2013 s citacemi. P\u0159\u00edklady: Perplexity, Bing Copilot, Google AI Overviews. Hod\u00ed se pro rychl\u00e9 re\u0161er\u0161e, ale vy\u017eaduje kritick\u00e9 \u010dten\u00ed \u2013 AI m\u016f\u017ee zkombinovat zdroje nespr\u00e1vn\u011b.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eM\u00edsto proch\u00e1zen\u00ed deseti odkaz\u016f jsem zadal dotaz do Perplexity a dostal okam\u017eitou odpov\u011b\u010f s odkazem na zdroje.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai meeting assistant ai pomocn\u00edk, kter\u00fd zapisuje, p\u0159episuje a shrnuje sch\u016fzky\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI meeting assistant<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI pomocn\u00edk, kter\u00fd zapisuje, p\u0159episuje a shrnuje sch\u016fzky<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">N\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd se \u201ep\u0159ipoj\u00ed\" ke sch\u016fzce, p\u0159ep\u00ed\u0161e ji do textu a vytvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1pis s \u00fakoly a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi body. P\u0159\u00edklady: Copilot v Teams, Fireflies.ai, Otter.ai nebo Microsoft Teams Premium. \u0160et\u0159\u00ed \u010das, ale z\u00e1pis je v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 zkontrolovat \u2013 zejm\u00e9na odborn\u00e9 term\u00edny a jm\u00e9na.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot v Teams mi po ka\u017ed\u00e9 sch\u016fzce po\u0161le z\u00e1pis s akcemi a jm\u00e9ny zodpov\u011bdn\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u2013 nemus\u00edm si d\u011blat pozn\u00e1mky.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai adoption zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ai do firmy \u2013 od pilotu po ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI adoption<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed AI do firmy \u2013 od pilotu po ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m firma postupn\u011b integruje AI do sv\u00fdch proces\u016f a kultury. Zahrnuje v\u00fdb\u011br n\u00e1stroj\u016f, \u0161kolen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, nastaven\u00ed pravidel i m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvou nen\u00ed technologie, ale zm\u011bna pracovn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f \u2013 proto je adopce zdlouhav\u00fd proces, ne jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd projekt.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot jsme nasadili p\u0159ed p\u016fl rokem, ale skute\u010dn\u00e1 AI adoption p\u0159i\u0161la a\u017e po s\u00e9rii \u0161kolen\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed tip\u016f mezi kolegy.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai governance firemn\u00ed pravidla a procesy pro zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ai\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI governance<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Firemn\u00ed pravidla a procesy pro zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Soubor intern\u00edch pravidel, politik a proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duj\u00ed, kdo sm\u00ed AI pou\u017e\u00edvat, k \u010demu, jak jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bna data a jak se kontroluj\u00ed v\u00fdstupy. Dobr\u00e1 AI governance zabra\u0148uje tzv. shadow AI (pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed neschv\u00e1len\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f) a sni\u017euje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a reputa\u010dn\u00ed rizika.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNa\u0161e firma vydala AI policy \u2013 seznam schv\u00e1len\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a pravidel, co do AI sm\u00edme a nesm\u00edme nahr\u00e1vat.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"human in the loop \u010dlov\u011bk kontroluje nebo schvaluje v\u00fdstupy ai p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Human in the loop<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">\u010clov\u011bk kontroluje nebo schvaluje v\u00fdstupy AI p\u0159ed pou\u017eit\u00edm<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Princip, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m AI navrhne nebo p\u0159iprav\u00ed v\u00fdstup, ale rozhodnut\u00ed nebo schv\u00e1len\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u010dlov\u011bku. Je to d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pojistka zejm\u00e9na u citliv\u00fdch proces\u016f \u2013 komunikace se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed dokumenty, finan\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Opak je \u201efully automated\" p\u0159\u00edstup, kde AI jedn\u00e1 bez lidsk\u00e9 kontroly.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI navrhne odpov\u011b\u010f z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi, ale oper\u00e1tor ji p\u0159ed odesl\u00e1n\u00edm zkontroluje \u2013 klasick\u00fd human in the loop.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"shadow ai pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ai n\u00e1stroj\u016f bez v\u011bdom\u00ed nebo souhlasu firmy\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Shadow AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f bez v\u011bdom\u00ed nebo souhlasu firmy<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Situace, kdy zam\u011bstnanci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroje (ChatGPT, p\u0159eklady, gener\u00e1tory textu) bez v\u011bdom\u00ed IT nebo veden\u00ed firmy \u2013 a t\u00edm mohou necht\u011bn\u011b sd\u00edlet citliv\u00e1 firemn\u00ed data s extern\u00edmi slu\u017ebami. Analogie k \u201eshadow IT\". \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm nen\u00ed z\u00e1kaz, ale jasn\u00e1 AI governance s nab\u00eddkou schv\u00e1len\u00fdch alternativ.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZam\u011bstnanec nahr\u00e1l intern\u00ed obchodn\u00ed pl\u00e1n do bezplatn\u00e9ho ChatGPT \u2013 typick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad shadow AI s rizikem \u00faniku dat.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9 \u2014 pro hlub\u0161\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"llm (velk\u00fd jazykov\u00fd model) technologie za chatboty jako chatgpt nebo copilot\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">LLM (velk\u00fd jazykov\u00fd model)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Technologie za chatboty jako ChatGPT nebo Copilot<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Large Language Model \u2013 syst\u00e9m tr\u00e9novan\u00fd na obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed textu, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee generovat a ch\u00e1pat p\u0159irozen\u00fd jazyk. Je to \u201emotor\" pod kapotou n\u00e1stroj\u016f jako ChatGPT (GPT-4), Microsoft Copilot nebo Claude. N\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed z velikosti modelu, ne z toho, \u017ee by byl hlasit\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 LLM od Microsoftu a OpenAI k tomu, aby odpov\u00eddal na va\u0161e dotazy.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"prompt engineering um\u011bn\u00ed ps\u00e1t efektivn\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed pro ai\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Prompt engineering<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Um\u011bn\u00ed ps\u00e1t efektivn\u00ed zad\u00e1n\u00ed pro AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Schopnost formulovat prompty tak, aby AI d\u00e1vala co nejkvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstupy. Zahrnuje techniky jako up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00ed role AI, zad\u00e1n\u00ed form\u00e1tu odpov\u011bdi, pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f nebo rozd\u011blen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9ho \u00fakolu na kroky. Nen\u00ed to programov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 zvl\u00e1dne to ka\u017ed\u00fd.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eM\u00edsto \u201anapi\u0161 e-mail' nap\u00ed\u0161u, pro koho, v jak\u00e9m t\u00f3nu a co m\u00e1 obsahovat \u2013 to je prompt engineering.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"agentic ai (ai agenti) ai, kter\u00e1 jedn\u00e1 samostatn\u011b a zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00edce krok\u016f za sebou\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Agentic AI (AI agenti)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, kter\u00e1 jedn\u00e1 samostatn\u011b a zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00edce krok\u016f za sebou<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Na rozd\u00edl od b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho chatbotu, kde AI jen odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zky, agentic AI je schopna sama pl\u00e1novat a vykon\u00e1vat sekvenci akc\u00ed \u2013 prohledat internet, otev\u0159\u00edt soubor, odeslat e-mail, zarezervovat sch\u016fzku. Pracuje autonomn\u011bji a vy\u017eaduje m\u00e9n\u011b dohledu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto sm\u011brem se AI rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI agent zkontroluje ka\u017ed\u00e9 r\u00e1no nov\u00e9 e-maily, shrne je a p\u0159iprav\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy odpov\u011bd\u00ed \u2013 bez kliknut\u00ed z m\u00e9 strany.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"deep research ai sama prohled\u00e1 web a vytvo\u0159\u00ed podrobnou zpr\u00e1vu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Deep Research<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI sama prohled\u00e1 web a vytvo\u0159\u00ed podrobnou zpr\u00e1vu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">N\u00e1zev pro funkci dostupnou v n\u00e1stroj\u00edch jako ChatGPT, Gemini nebo Perplexity, kter\u00e1 AI umo\u017en\u00ed autonomn\u011b proch\u00e1zet des\u00edtky webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a vytvo\u0159it strukturovan\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00fd report. Trv\u00e1 minuty m\u00edsto hodin ru\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. V\u00fdsledky jsou ale jen tak spolehliv\u00e9, jako zdroje na internetu \u2013 kritick\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je nutn\u00e9.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eDeep Research v Gemini mi za 10 minut dal p\u0159ehled o konkurenci, na kter\u00fd bych norm\u00e1ln\u011b pot\u0159eboval p\u016fl dne.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"rag (retrieval-augmented generation) ai hled\u00e1 odpov\u011bdi ve va\u0161ich firemn\u00edch dokumentech\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI hled\u00e1 odpov\u011bdi ve va\u0161ich firemn\u00edch dokumentech<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technika, kdy AI nejd\u0159\u00edve prohled\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi nebo dokumenty (intern\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, smlouvy, p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky) a teprve pak vygeneruje odpov\u011b\u010f. V\u00fdsledkem je AI, kter\u00e1 \u201ezn\u00e1\" va\u0161e firemn\u00ed dokumenty. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip za n\u00e1stroji jako Copilot v SharePointu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot mi d\u00edky RAG um\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u011bt na dotazy z na\u0161\u00ed intern\u00ed wiki.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed ai ai, kter\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 text, obr\u00e1zky, zvuk i video\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, kter\u00e1 zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 text, obr\u00e1zky, zvuk i video<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed pro AI modely schopn\u00e9 pracovat s v\u00edce typy dat najednou \u2013 p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst text, popsat obr\u00e1zek, analyzovat graf nebo transkribovat nahr\u00e1vku. Modern\u00ed verze ChatGPT, Copilotu nebo Gemini jsou multimod\u00e1ln\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNahr\u00e1l jsem foto z tabule po workshopu a Copilot mi obsah rovnou p\u0159epsal a shrnul.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"kontext (context window) kolik textu ai \u201evid\u00ed" najednou p\u0159i odpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Kontext (context window)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Kolik textu AI \u201evid\u00ed\" najednou p\u0159i odpov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd AI model m\u00e1 omezenou \u201epam\u011b\u0165\" pro jednu konverzaci. Pokud konverzace p\u0159es\u00e1hne tuto kapacitu, AI za\u010dne zapom\u00ednat star\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti rozhovoru. Proto u del\u0161\u00edch projekt\u016f pom\u00e1h\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edt nov\u00fd chat nebo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 informace opakovat.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot ke konci dlouh\u00e9 konverzace zapomn\u011bl, co jsme \u0159e\u0161ili na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u2013 p\u0159es\u00e1hli jsme kontext.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"fine-tuning p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed ai modelu pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblast nebo firmu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Fine-tuning<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">P\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed AI modelu pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed oblast nebo firmu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se obecn\u00fd AI model dodate\u010dn\u011b tr\u00e9nuje na specifick\u00fdch datech \u2013 firemn\u00edm stylu komunikace, intern\u00edch dokumentech nebo oborov\u00e9 terminologii. V\u00fdsledkem je model, kter\u00fd \u201emluv\u00ed jazykem firmy\". Jde o slo\u017eit\u00fd a n\u00e1kladn\u00fd proces, b\u011b\u017en\u00fd pracovn\u00edk s n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo nep\u0159ijde do styku.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIT odd\u011blen\u00ed zva\u017euje fine-tuning modelu, aby Copilot pou\u017e\u00edval spr\u00e1vn\u011b na\u0161e intern\u00ed zkratky.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"token z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jednotka textu, se kterou ai pracuje\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Token<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jednotka textu, se kterou AI pracuje<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI nezpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 text po slovech, ale po \u201etokenech\" \u2013 zhruba 3\u20134 znaky nebo \u010d\u00e1st slova. Modely maj\u00ed limity na po\u010det token\u016f na vstupu i v\u00fdstupu. Pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 detaily \u0159e\u0161it, ale pom\u00e1h\u00e1 v\u011bd\u011bt, pro\u010d m\u00e1 AI \u201epam\u011b\u0165\" konverzace omezen\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eDel\u0161\u00ed dokumenty mus\u00edm vlo\u017eit do Copilotu po \u010d\u00e1stech \u2013 nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edm na limit token\u016f.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"reasoning model ai model zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na logick\u00e9 uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Reasoning model<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI model zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na logick\u00e9 uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed kategorie AI model\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed \u201ep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed\" \u2013 rozlo\u017e\u00ed probl\u00e9m na kroky, ov\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed meziv\u00fdsledky a hledaj\u00ed chyby v uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem modely jako OpenAI o3, Claude s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm my\u0161len\u00edm nebo Gemini 2.5 Pro. Jsou pomalej\u0161\u00ed, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed u komplexn\u00edch analytick\u00fdch nebo matematick\u00fdch \u00fakol\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro anal\u00fdzu slo\u017eit\u00e9ho smluvn\u00edho sporu pou\u017eiji reasoning model \u2013 standardn\u00ed ChatGPT by mohl p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout logick\u00fd rozpor v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"knowledge base (znalostn\u00ed b\u00e1ze) datab\u00e1ze dokument\u016f a informac\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9 ai \u010derp\u00e1 odpov\u011bdi\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Knowledge base (znalostn\u00ed b\u00e1ze)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Datab\u00e1ze dokument\u016f a informac\u00ed, ze kter\u00e9 AI \u010derp\u00e1 odpov\u011bdi<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Strukturovan\u00e1 sb\u00edrka dokument\u016f, p\u0159\u00edru\u010dek, sm\u011brnic nebo dat, kterou AI pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jako zdroj odpov\u011bd\u00ed. M\u00edsto aby AI odpov\u00eddala z obecn\u00e9ho tr\u00e9ninku, \u010derp\u00e1 z konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed knowledge base \u2013 firemn\u00ed wiki, SharePointu nebo nahran\u00e9 dokumentace. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd prvek pro firemn\u00ed AI chatboty a asistenty.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 HR chatbot m\u00e1 jako knowledge base intern\u00ed p\u0159\u00edru\u010dku zam\u011bstnance \u2013 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jen z n\u00ed, ne z internetu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"grounding ukotven\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed ai v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch, ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Grounding<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Ukotven\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed AI v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch, ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technika, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 AI generuje odpov\u011bdi ukotven\u00e9 v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch dokumentech nebo datech \u2013 ne pouze z obecn\u00fdch znalost\u00ed z tr\u00e9ninku. Grounding sni\u017euje riziko halucinac\u00ed, proto\u017ee AI mus\u00ed citovat zdroj. Copilot v Microsoft 365 je p\u0159\u00edkladem grounded AI \u2013 pracuje s va\u0161imi daty z SharePointu, e-mail\u016f a Teams.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot mi k odpov\u011bdi uk\u00e1zal odkaz na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed slide v prezentaci \u2013 to je grounding v praxi.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"foundation model z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ai model, ze kter\u00e9ho vznikaj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 aplikace\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Foundation model<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed AI model, ze kter\u00e9ho vznikaj\u00ed specializovan\u00e9 aplikace<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Velk\u00fd obecn\u00fd AI model tr\u00e9novan\u00fd na obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed dat, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1klad pro tvorbu dal\u0161\u00edch, specializovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edklady: GPT-4 (OpenAI), Gemini (Google), Claude (Anthropic), Llama (Meta). Firmy nad nimi stav\u011bj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed produkty a chatboty, ani\u017e by musely tr\u00e9novat model od nuly.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 firemn\u00ed chatbot je postaven nad foundation modelem GPT-4 \u2013 my jsme p\u0159idali jen na\u0161e data a pravidla.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"inference (inferov\u00e1n\u00ed) samotn\u00fd okam\u017eik, kdy ai generuje odpov\u011b\u010f na v\u00e1\u0161 dotaz\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Inference (inferov\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Samotn\u00fd okam\u017eik, kdy AI generuje odpov\u011b\u010f na v\u00e1\u0161 dotaz<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Inference je proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m natr\u00e9novan\u00fd AI model zpracuje v\u00e1\u0161 vstup (prompt) a vygeneruje v\u00fdstup (odpov\u011b\u010f). Jde o \u201eprovozn\u00ed f\u00e1zi\" AI \u2013 na rozd\u00edl od tr\u00e9ninku, kter\u00fd model vytvo\u0159il. Rychlost a cena inference jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed AI ve firm\u00e1ch.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e9 va\u0161e kliknut\u00ed na \u201aGenerovat' v Copilotu spust\u00ed inference \u2013 model zpracuje v\u00e1\u0161 prompt a vr\u00e1t\u00ed v\u00fdsledek.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"training (tr\u00e9nink modelu) proces u\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 ai model\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Training (tr\u00e9nink modelu)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Proces u\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m vznik\u00e1 AI model<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">F\u00e1ze, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 AI model \u201estuduje\" obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dat a u\u010d\u00ed se rozpozn\u00e1vat vzory. Tr\u00e9nink prob\u00edh\u00e1 jednou (nebo periodicky) a je extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00fd \u2013 GPT-4 st\u00e1l odhadem stovky milion\u016f dolar\u016f. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel s tr\u00e9ninkem nep\u0159ijde do kontaktu; pracuje pouze s hotov\u00fdm, natr\u00e9novan\u00fdm modelem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eOpenAI tr\u00e9noval GPT-4 m\u011bs\u00edce na tis\u00edc\u00edch GPU \u2013 my jako firma pak vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me v\u00fdsledek p\u0159es API nebo ChatGPT.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"open source ai ai modely s ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e9 si lze provozovat vlastn\u011b\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Open source AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI modely s ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdm k\u00f3dem, kter\u00e9 si lze provozovat vlastn\u011b<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI modely, jejich\u017e k\u00f3d a v\u00e1hy jsou voln\u011b dostupn\u00e9 \u2013 kdokoliv si je m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1hnout, upravit a provozovat na vlastn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. V\u00fdhoda: data neopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed firmu, ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady. Nev\u00fdhoda: vy\u017eaduje technick\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: Llama (Meta), Mistral, Phi (Microsoft).<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNemocnice zvolila open source model Llama provozovan\u00fd lok\u00e1ln\u011b \u2013 pacientsk\u00e1 data tak neopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed intern\u00ed servery.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"closed model (propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed model) ai model, jeho\u017e k\u00f3d ani v\u00e1hy nejsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Closed model (propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed model)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI model, jeho\u017e k\u00f3d ani v\u00e1hy nejsou ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e9<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Modely jako GPT-4, Claude nebo Gemini Ultra jsou propriet\u00e1rn\u00ed \u2013 jejich vnit\u0159n\u00ed architektura je tajn\u00e1 a p\u0159\u00edstup k nim je pouze p\u0159es API nebo produkt v\u00fdrobce. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edk plat\u00ed za vyu\u017eit\u00ed, ale nem\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k samotn\u00e9mu modelu. Opakem jsou open source modely.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eChatGPT je closed model \u2013 OpenAI nezve\u0159ej\u0148uje, jak p\u0159esn\u011b je postaven, ani jeho v\u00e1hy.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai agent platform prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro tvorbu, nasazen\u00ed a spr\u00e1vu ai agent\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI agent platform<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro tvorbu, nasazen\u00ed a spr\u00e1vu AI agent\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">N\u00e1stroj nebo platforma umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed navrhovat, testovat a provozovat AI agenty bez nutnosti programov\u00e1n\u00ed (nebo s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm k\u00f3dem). Agenti se napojuj\u00ed na firemn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, datab\u00e1ze nebo API. P\u0159\u00edklady: Microsoft Copilot Studio, Google Vertex AI Agent Builder, ServiceNow AI Agents.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIT odd\u011blen\u00ed postavilo v Copilot Studiu agenta pro HR dotazy \u2013 bez jedin\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1dku k\u00f3du, jen pomoc\u00ed grafick\u00e9ho rozhran\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"mcp (model context protocol) standard pro propojen\u00ed ai s extern\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji a daty\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">MCP (Model Context Protocol)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Standard pro propojen\u00ed AI s extern\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji a daty<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Otev\u0159en\u00fd standard vyvinut\u00fd Anthropicem, kter\u00fd definuje, jak AI modely komunikuj\u00ed s extern\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji \u2013 CRM syst\u00e9my, datab\u00e1zemi, kalend\u00e1\u0159i nebo firemn\u00edm softwarem. MCP je \u201eUSB-C pro AI\" \u2013 d\u00edky jednotn\u00e9mu protokolu m\u016f\u017ee jeden agent pracovat s mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my. St\u00e1le v\u00edce v\u00fdrobc\u016f AI tento standard p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAgent propojen\u00fd p\u0159es MCP si s\u00e1m vyt\u00e1hne data z CRM, zkontroluje kalend\u00e1\u0159 a nap\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1vrh nab\u00eddky \u2013 v\u0161e v jednom pr\u016fchodu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai orchestrace koordinace v\u00edce ai agent\u016f nebo n\u00e1stroj\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010dn\u011b\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI orchestrace<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Koordinace v\u00edce AI agent\u016f nebo n\u00e1stroj\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch spole\u010dn\u011b<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">P\u0159\u00edstup, kde jeden \u201emaster\" agent nebo syst\u00e9m koordinuje pr\u00e1ci v\u00edce specializovan\u00fdch AI agent\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd agent d\u011bl\u00e1 to, na co je nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u2013 jeden vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 data, druh\u00fd p\u00ed\u0161e text, t\u0159et\u00ed kontroluje v\u00fdsledek. Orchestrace umo\u017e\u0148uje \u0159e\u0161it slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u00falohy, kter\u00e9 by jeden agent nezvl\u00e1dl s\u00e1m.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eOrchestra\u010dn\u00ed agent zad\u00e1 \u00fakol agentovi pro v\u00fdzkum, pak agentovi pro psan\u00ed a v\u00fdsledek po\u0161le ke schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u2013 jako dirigent orchestru.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"explainable ai (xai) ai, u kter\u00e9 lze srozumiteln\u011b vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d dala dan\u00fd v\u00fdsledek\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Explainable AI (XAI)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI, u kter\u00e9 lze srozumiteln\u011b vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d dala dan\u00fd v\u00fdsledek<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Oblast AI zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na to, aby rozhodnut\u00ed syst\u00e9mu byla transparentn\u00ed a srozumiteln\u00e1 lidem. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na v regulovan\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00edch (bankovnictv\u00ed, poji\u0161\u0165ovnictv\u00ed, zdravotnictv\u00ed) kde z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje, aby firma um\u011bla vysv\u011btlit, pro\u010d AI rozhodla tak, jak rozhodla. Generativn\u00ed AI (ChatGPT) vysv\u011btliteln\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161inou nen\u00ed \u2013 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek, ale ne pro\u010d.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eBanka mus\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi vysv\u011btlit zam\u00edtnut\u00ed \u00fav\u011bru \u2013 AI syst\u00e9m mus\u00ed b\u00fdt explainable, nesta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct \u201amodel to tak spo\u010d\u00edtal'.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai avatar digit\u00e1ln\u00ed postava generovan\u00e1 ai, kter\u00e1 mluv\u00ed nebo reaguje jako \u010dlov\u011bk\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI avatar<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed postava generovan\u00e1 AI, kter\u00e1 mluv\u00ed nebo reaguje jako \u010dlov\u011bk<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Syntetick\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed postava s lidsk\u00fdm vzhledem a hlasem, vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 AI n\u00e1stroji. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se ve firemn\u00edch vide\u00edch, \u0161kolic\u00edch materi\u00e1lech nebo jako virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed lektor. N\u00e1stroje jako HeyGen, Synthesia nebo D-ID umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it mluv\u00edc\u00ed postavu z textu \u2013 bez kamer a herc\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eOnboardingov\u00e9 video nato\u010dili s AI avatarem v Synthesii \u2013 u\u0161et\u0159ili studio a lokalizace do dal\u0161\u00edch jazyk\u016f trvala hodiny, ne t\u00fddny.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"voice ai ai komunikuj\u00edc\u00ed hlasem \u2013 rozum\u00ed mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 hlasem\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Voice AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI komunikuj\u00edc\u00ed hlasem \u2013 rozum\u00ed mluven\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 hlasem<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Kategorie AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 komunikuj\u00ed hlasem \u2013 jak rozum\u011bn\u00ed (speech-to-text), tak generov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00edho hlasu (text-to-speech). Modern\u00ed Voice AI (ChatGPT Advanced Voice, Gemini Live) zvl\u00e1d\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00fd rozhovor v\u010detn\u011b intonace a emoc\u00ed. Uplatn\u011bn\u00ed: z\u00e1kaznick\u00e1 podpora, hlasov\u00e9 asistenty, p\u0159\u00edstupnost.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZ\u00e1kaznick\u00e1 linka funguje s Voice AI \u2013 rozum\u00ed dotaz\u016fm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159irozen\u00fdm hlasem bez \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na oper\u00e1tora.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"speech-to-text (p\u0159epis \u0159e\u010di) automatick\u00fd p\u0159evod mluven\u00e9ho slova na psan\u00fd text\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Speech-to-text (p\u0159epis \u0159e\u010di)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Automatick\u00fd p\u0159evod mluven\u00e9ho slova na psan\u00fd text<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technologie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00ed zvukov\u00fd z\u00e1znam nebo \u017eiv\u00fd hlas na text. Modern\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroje (Whisper od OpenAI, Copilot v Teams) zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed p\u0159epis s vysokou p\u0159esnost\u00ed i v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed: p\u0159episy porad, titulky k vide\u00edm, diktov\u00e1n\u00ed text\u016f nebo zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed obsahu pro nesly\u0161\u00edc\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNahr\u00e1vku hodinov\u00e9 porady jsem nahr\u00e1l do Whisper a za dv\u011b minuty m\u011bl kompletn\u00ed p\u0159epis \u2013 pak ho dal do AI pro shrnut\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"text-to-speech (synt\u00e9za \u0159e\u010di) p\u0159evod psan\u00e9ho textu na p\u0159irozen\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed mluven\u00fd hlas\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Text-to-speech (synt\u00e9za \u0159e\u010di)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">P\u0159evod psan\u00e9ho textu na p\u0159irozen\u011b zn\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed mluven\u00fd hlas<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technologie generuj\u00edc\u00ed mluven\u00fd hlas z textu. Modern\u00ed AI verze (ElevenLabs, Azure Neural Voice, OpenAI TTS) zn\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u011b a zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed emoce, intonaci i klonov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasu. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed: audio verze \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f, e-learningov\u00e9 kurzy, zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed obsahu nebo automatick\u00e9 hlasov\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNewsletter p\u0159evedeme na podcast pomoc\u00ed text-to-speech \u2013 z\u00e1kazn\u00edci si ho poslechnou cestou do pr\u00e1ce.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"text-to-image (generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f) ai vytvo\u0159\u00ed obr\u00e1zek na z\u00e1klad\u011b textov\u00e9ho popisu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Text-to-image (generov\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI vytvo\u0159\u00ed obr\u00e1zek na z\u00e1klad\u011b textov\u00e9ho popisu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Generativn\u00ed AI schopn\u00e1 vytvo\u0159it obr\u00e1zek (ilustraci, fotografii, logo, infografiku) z textov\u00e9ho zad\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1stroje: DALL-E (integrovan\u00fd v ChatGPT a Copilotu), Midjourney, Adobe Firefly, Stable Diffusion. Hod\u00ed se pro rychl\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy vizu\u00e1l\u016f, prezenta\u010dn\u00ed grafiku nebo prototypy designu \u2013 ale autorsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na v\u00fdstupy jsou st\u00e1le pr\u00e1vn\u011b nevyjasn\u011bn\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro prezentaci jsem vygeneroval ilustrace v Copilotu z popisu \u2013 u\u0161et\u0159il jsem cestu na Shutterstock a \u010dek\u00e1n\u00ed na grafika.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"text-to-video (generov\u00e1n\u00ed videa) ai vytvo\u0159\u00ed video klip z textov\u00e9ho popisu nebo obr\u00e1zku\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Text-to-video (generov\u00e1n\u00ed videa)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI vytvo\u0159\u00ed video klip z textov\u00e9ho popisu nebo obr\u00e1zku<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Rychle se rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed oblast generativn\u00ed AI, kde model vytvo\u0159\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 video z textov\u00e9ho zad\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vstupn\u00edho obr\u00e1zku. N\u00e1stroje: OpenAI Sora, Google Veo, Runway, Kling. V\u00fdstupy jsou zat\u00edm kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 (sekundy a\u017e minuty) a vy\u017eaduj\u00ed pe\u010dlivou kontrolu, ale rychlost v\u00fdvoje je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eMarketingov\u00fd t\u00fdm vygeneroval \u010dty\u0159i varianty reklamn\u00edho klipu v Runwayi za odpoledne \u2013 d\u0159\u00edv by to st\u00e1lo t\u00fdden pr\u00e1ce ve st\u0159i\u017en\u011b.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai agent team skupina v\u00edce ai agent\u016f spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch na jednom \u00fakolu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI agent team<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Skupina v\u00edce AI agent\u016f spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch na jednom \u00fakolu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, kde v\u00edce specializovan\u00fdch AI agent\u016f pracuje spole\u010dn\u011b \u2013 ka\u017ed\u00fd na jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u00fakolu. Jeden agent vyhled\u00e1 data, druh\u00fd je analyzuje, t\u0159et\u00ed nap\u00ed\u0161e report a \u010dtvrt\u00fd ho ode\u0161le. V\u00fdsledek je rychlej\u0161\u00ed a kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pr\u00e1ce jednoho generalistick\u00e9ho agenta. Viz tak\u00e9: AI orchestrace.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAgent team zpracoval pr\u016fzkum trhu: jeden prohledal web, druh\u00fd analyzoval data v Excelu, t\u0159et\u00ed sestavil prezentaci \u2013 za hodinu hotovo.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"multi-agent system technick\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro syst\u00e9m v\u00edce spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch ai agent\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Multi-agent system<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Technick\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed pro syst\u00e9m v\u00edce spolupracuj\u00edc\u00edch AI agent\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Architektura, kde v\u00edce AI agent\u016f komunikuje, deleguje \u00fakoly a koordinuje svou pr\u00e1ci. Ka\u017ed\u00fd agent m\u00e1 definovanou roli a n\u00e1stroje. Multi-agent syst\u00e9my zvl\u00e1daj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 procesy, kter\u00e9 by jeden agent neudr\u017eel v kontextu. St\u00e1le v\u00edce firemn\u00edch AI projekt\u016f tuto architekturu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZ\u00e1kaznick\u00e1 podpora b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na multi-agent syst\u00e9mu \u2013 jeden agent t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed dotazy, druh\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1, t\u0159et\u00ed eskaluje slo\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady na \u010dlov\u011bka.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"autonomous agent ai agent pracuj\u00edc\u00ed samostatn\u011b s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm dohledem \u010dlov\u011bka\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Autonomous agent<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI agent pracuj\u00edc\u00ed samostatn\u011b s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm dohledem \u010dlov\u011bka<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Agent schopn\u00fd pl\u00e1novat a prov\u00e1d\u011bt del\u0161\u00ed sekvence akc\u00ed bez pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00fdch pokyn\u016f od \u010dlov\u011bka. Dostane c\u00edl a s\u00e1m rozhoduje, jak ho dos\u00e1hnout. Vy\u017eaduje pe\u010dliv\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed hranic (guardrails) \u2013 autonomn\u00ed agent m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat chybu, kter\u00e1 je obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b napraviteln\u00e1. Lidsk\u00fd dohled je p\u0159i nasazen\u00ed st\u00e1le doporu\u010den.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAutonomn\u00ed agent ka\u017ed\u00fd den sleduje ceny konkurence, porovn\u00e1 je s na\u0161\u00edm cen\u00edkem a po\u0161le report mana\u017eerovi \u2013 bez jedin\u00e9ho kliknut\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"tool calling \/ function calling schopnost ai volat extern\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a aplikace jako sou\u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdi\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Tool calling \/ Function calling<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Schopnost AI volat extern\u00ed n\u00e1stroje a aplikace jako sou\u010d\u00e1st odpov\u011bdi<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technick\u00e1 schopnost AI modelu, kdy m\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho psan\u00ed textu \u201ezavol\u00e1\" extern\u00ed funkci nebo n\u00e1stroj \u2013 vytvo\u0159\u00ed sch\u016fzku v kalend\u00e1\u0159i, p\u0159id\u00e1 \u00fakol do Planneru, vyt\u00e1hne data z CRM. D\u00edky tomu AI p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 b\u00fdt jen chatbotem a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se aktivn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem v pracovn\u00edm procesu. Function calling je technick\u00fd term\u00edn, tool calling je obecn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot d\u00edky tool callingu nejen napsal e-mail, ale rovnou ho za\u0159adil do kalend\u00e1\u0159e jako p\u0159ipom\u00ednku.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"long context schopnost ai pracovat najednou s velmi dlouh\u00fdmi dokumenty\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Long context<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Schopnost AI pracovat najednou s velmi dlouh\u00fdmi dokumenty<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed kontextov\u00e9ho okna (context window) na stovky tis\u00edc nebo miliony token\u016f \u2013 co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 stovk\u00e1m str\u00e1nek textu. Modely s long context zvl\u00e1dnou najednou zpracovat celou smlouvu, manu\u00e1l nebo sadu dokument\u016f. P\u0159\u00edklady: Gemini 1.5 Pro (1M token\u016f), Claude (200K token\u016f). Otev\u00edr\u00e1 nov\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pr\u00e1ce s firemn\u00ed dokumentac\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNahr\u00e1l jsem do Clauda celou 300str\u00e1nkovou v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu a zeptal se na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 rizika \u2013 long context to zvl\u00e1dl najednou.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"embedding zp\u016fsob, jak ai ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdznam textu jako \u010d\u00edsla pro chytr\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Embedding<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zp\u016fsob, jak AI ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdznam textu jako \u010d\u00edsla pro chytr\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technick\u00fd proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m AI p\u0159evede text (v\u011btu, odstavec, dokument) na sadu \u010d\u00edsel reprezentuj\u00edc\u00edch jeho v\u00fdznam. Texty s podobn\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem maj\u00ed podobn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla \u2013 d\u00edky tomu AI vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed najde relevantn\u00ed dokumenty i bez p\u0159esn\u00e9 shody kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch slov. Embedding\u016f se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v RAG syst\u00e9mech a firemn\u00edch chatbotech nad dokumentac\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eFiremn\u00ed chatbot d\u00edky embedding\u016fm najde spr\u00e1vnou sm\u011brnici i kdy\u017e nap\u00ed\u0161u \u201ajak je to s dovolenkou' m\u00edsto p\u0159esn\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu dokumentu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"vector database datab\u00e1ze pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v ai embedding\u00e1ch\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Vector database<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Datab\u00e1ze pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v AI embedding\u00e1ch<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed typ datab\u00e1ze optimalizovan\u00fd pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed embedding\u016f a rychl\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed podle podobnosti (ne p\u0159esn\u00e9 shody). Je z\u00e1kladem RAG syst\u00e9m\u016f a firemn\u00edch AI znalostn\u00edch b\u00e1z\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edklady: Pinecone, Weaviate, Azure AI Search, pgvector. B\u011b\u017en\u00fd u\u017eivatel s n\u00ed nepracuje p\u0159\u00edmo, ale stoj\u00ed za ka\u017ed\u00fdm chytr\u00fdm firemn\u00edm chatbotem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIntern\u00ed AI asistent hled\u00e1 v na\u0161\u00ed vector database \u2013 proto najde relevantn\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f i na dotaz formulovan\u00fd jinak, ne\u017e je v dokumentu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai evaluation (evals) systematick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality a spolehlivosti ai \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI evaluation (evals)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Systematick\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality a spolehlivosti AI \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Proces ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zda AI odpov\u00edd\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b, konzistentn\u011b a bezpe\u010dn\u011b \u2013 p\u0159ed nasazen\u00edm i pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b v provozu. Evals zahrnuj\u00ed testovac\u00ed sady ot\u00e1zek a odpov\u011bd\u00ed, hodnocen\u00ed lidmi nebo jin\u00fdm AI modelem. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro firmy, kter\u00e9 AI nasazuj\u00ed v z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9m kontaktu nebo rozhodovac\u00edch procesech.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm HR chatbota jsme provedli evals \u2013 200 testovac\u00edch dotaz\u016f a ov\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee odpov\u00edd\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b v 94 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"benchmark standardizovan\u00fd test pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu r\u016fzn\u00fdch ai model\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Benchmark<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Standardizovan\u00fd test pro porovn\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu r\u016fzn\u00fdch AI model\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Sada standardn\u00edch \u00faloh a test\u016f, na kter\u00fdch se porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdkon AI model\u016f. P\u0159\u00edklady: MMLU (znalosti), HumanEval (k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed), GPQA (v\u011bda). V\u00fdsledky benchmark\u016f firmy jako OpenAI, Google nebo Anthropic pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed v marketingu. Pozor: sk\u00f3re v benchmarku nemus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat v\u00fdkonu na va\u0161em konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm firemn\u00edm \u00fakolu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eGPT-4 sk\u00f3roval l\u00e9pe v benchmarku, ale pro na\u0161e specifick\u00e9 \u00fakoly v \u010de\u0161tin\u011b fungoval Claude l\u00e9pe \u2013 benchmark nezachyt\u00ed v\u0161e.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"synthetic data um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 data pro tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo testov\u00e1n\u00ed ai model\u016f\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Synthetic data<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 data pro tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo testov\u00e1n\u00ed AI model\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Data generovan\u00e1 AI nebo algoritmicky \u2013 nam\u00edsto sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00fdch dat. Vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se p\u0159i nedostatku re\u00e1ln\u00fdch dat, nutnosti zachovat soukrom\u00ed nebo pot\u0159eb\u011b specifick\u00fdch hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f. P\u0159\u00edklad: m\u00edsto pou\u017eit\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f se vygeneruj\u00ed realistick\u00e1 syntetick\u00e1 data se stejn\u00fdmi statistick\u00fdmi vlastnostmi.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro testov\u00e1n\u00ed CRM chatbota jsme vygenerovali tis\u00edc syntetick\u00fdch z\u00e1kaznick\u00fdch profil\u016f \u2013 re\u00e1ln\u00e1 data z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f jsme t\u00edm chr\u00e1nili.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"slm (small language model) men\u0161\u00ed, efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jazykov\u00fd model vhodn\u00fd pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed nasazen\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">SLM (Small Language Model)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Men\u0161\u00ed, efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jazykov\u00fd model vhodn\u00fd pro lok\u00e1ln\u00ed nasazen\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Na rozd\u00edl od velk\u00fdch LLM (miliardov\u00e9 parametry, cloud) jsou SLM modely kompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 zvl\u00e1dnou b\u011b\u017eet na notebooku, tabletu nebo pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Jsou levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na provoz, rychlej\u0161\u00ed a nevy\u017eaduj\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k internetu. P\u0159\u00edklady: Microsoft Phi-4, Gemini Nano, Llama 3.2 (3B). Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro specifick\u00e9 firemn\u00ed \u00falohy nebo prost\u0159ed\u00ed s po\u017eadavky na bezpe\u010dnost dat.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eTechnici v ter\u00e9nu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed SLM na tabletu \u2013 AI jim pom\u00e1h\u00e1 s diagnostikou stroj\u016f i bez mobiln\u00edho sign\u00e1lu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"edge ai \/ local ai \/ on-premise ai ai b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo na firemn\u00edch serverech \u2013 bez cloudu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Edge AI \/ Local AI \/ On-premise AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI b\u011b\u017e\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo na firemn\u00edch serverech \u2013 bez cloudu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">T\u0159i p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9 pojmy pro AI provozovanou mimo ve\u0159ejn\u00fd cloud: Edge AI b\u011b\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo v za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (telefon, kamera, stroj). Local AI b\u011b\u017e\u00ed na vlastn\u00edm po\u010d\u00edta\u010di nebo serveru. On-premise AI je provozov\u00e1na ve vlastn\u00ed datov\u00e9 infrastruktu\u0159e firmy. Spole\u010dn\u00fd jmenovatel: data neopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed va\u0161e prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pro banky, nemocnice nebo v\u00fdrobu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eBanka zvolila on-premise AI \u2013 smlouvy analyzuje model na vlastn\u00edch serverech, citliv\u00e1 data neodes\u00edl\u00e1 do Microsoftu ani Googlu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai guardrails bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed omezen\u00ed definuj\u00edc\u00ed, co ai sm\u00ed a nesm\u00ed d\u011blat\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI guardrails<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed omezen\u00ed definuj\u00edc\u00ed, co AI sm\u00ed a nesm\u00ed d\u011blat<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technick\u00e1 nebo procesn\u00ed omezen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zabra\u0148uj\u00ed AI chovat se ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u2013 sd\u00edlet citliv\u00e1 data, generovat nevhodn\u00fd obsah, odpov\u00eddat mimo sv\u016fj rozsah nebo b\u00fdt zneu\u017eita. Guardrails jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho firemn\u00edho AI nasazen\u00ed a tvo\u0159\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dovou vrstvu AI governance. Mohou b\u00fdt nastaveny v syst\u00e9mov\u00e9m promptu, k\u00f3dem nebo platformou.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 HR chatbot m\u00e1 guardrail \u2013 odm\u00edtne odpov\u00eddat na ot\u00e1zky mimo oblast HR a nikdy neuvede konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed platov\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai red teaming z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed ai syst\u00e9mu, zda ho lze zneu\u017e\u00edt nebo oklamat\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI red teaming<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed AI syst\u00e9mu, zda ho lze zneu\u017e\u00edt nebo oklamat<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Proces, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m t\u00fdm (intern\u00ed nebo extern\u00ed) z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zkou\u0161\u00ed prolomit, obelst\u00edt nebo zneu\u017e\u00edt AI syst\u00e9m d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e je nasazen. Hledaj\u00ed se zp\u016fsoby, jak AI p\u0159im\u011bt sd\u00edlet zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 informace, ignorovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pravidla nebo poskytnout \u0161kodliv\u00fd obsah. V\u00fdsledky slou\u017e\u00ed k pos\u00edlen\u00ed guardrail\u016f. Metoda p\u0159ejat\u00e1 z kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9ho chatbota jsme provedli red teaming \u2013 t\u00fdm zkou\u0161el, zda ho lze p\u0159im\u011bt prozradit intern\u00ed cen\u00edk nebo nad\u00e1vat z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"model router syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd automaticky vybere nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ai model pro dan\u00fd \u00fakol\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Model router<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd automaticky vybere nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed AI model pro dan\u00fd \u00fakol<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Vrstva mezi u\u017eivatelem a AI modely, kter\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b povahy dotazu rozhodne, kter\u00fd model pou\u017e\u00edt. Jednoduch\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jdou k levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu rychl\u00e9mu modelu, slo\u017eit\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy k v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu. \u0160et\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1klady a zrychluje odpov\u011bdi. Podobn\u00fd princip jako smart routing v telefonii.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNa\u0161e platforma automaticky pos\u00edl\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 FAQ dotazy na levn\u00fd model a slo\u017eit\u00e9 obchodn\u00ed anal\u00fdzy na GPT-4 \u2013 n\u00e1klady klesly o 60 %.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"inference cost (n\u00e1klady na inferenci) finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na provoz ai modelu p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Inference cost (n\u00e1klady na inferenci)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady na provoz AI modelu p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ka\u017ed\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed AI modelu (generov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdi) n\u011bco stoj\u00ed \u2013 typicky se \u00fa\u010dtuje podle po\u010dtu token\u016f na vstupu a v\u00fdstupu. U cloudov\u00fdch model\u016f (GPT, Claude, Gemini) jsou to p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 poplatky za API. U firemn\u00edho nasazen\u00ed jde o kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd provozn\u00ed ukazatel. Inference cost rychle klesaj\u00ed \u2013 modely z roku 2025 jsou stokr\u00e1t levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e modely z roku 2023.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu AI \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro z\u00e1kaznick\u00fd servis jsme spo\u010d\u00edtali inference cost na 1000 z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f denn\u011b \u2013 rozhodovalo to o volb\u011b modelu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"personal ai ai asistent p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku, jeho stylu a kontextu\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Personal AI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI asistent p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku, jeho stylu a kontextu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI, kter\u00e1 \u201ezn\u00e1\" sv\u00e9ho u\u017eivatele \u2013 jeho dokumenty, e-maily, zp\u016fsob komunikace, preference a pracovn\u00ed kontext. Na rozd\u00edl od obecn\u00e9ho chatbotu personal AI odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v osobn\u00edm stylu a pracuje s osobn\u00edmi daty. P\u0159\u00edklady: Copilot v M365 s p\u0159\u00edstupem k va\u0161emu OneDrivu a Outlooku, nebo Claude Projects s nahran\u00fdmi dokumenty.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot zn\u00e1 moje e-maily a dokumenty \u2013 navrhuje odpov\u011bdi v m\u00e9m stylu a odkazuje na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed soubory, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1m na SharePointu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"geo (generative engine optimization) optimalizace obsahu pro ai vyhled\u00e1va\u010de a chatboty, ne jen pro google\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">GEO (Generative Engine Optimization)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Optimalizace obsahu pro AI vyhled\u00e1va\u010de a chatboty, ne jen pro Google<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Obdoba SEO (optimalizace pro vyhled\u00e1va\u010de), ale zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na to, aby v\u00e1\u0161 obsah citovaly a doporu\u010dovaly AI n\u00e1stroje jako ChatGPT, Perplexity nebo Gemini. Zahrnuje psan\u00ed strukturovan\u00e9ho, fakticky p\u0159esn\u00e9ho obsahu s jasn\u00fdmi odpov\u011b\u010fmi na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. St\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce lid\u00ed hled\u00e1 p\u0159es AI m\u00edsto p\u0159es Google.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159epsali jsme web podle GEO princip\u016f \u2013 Perplexity te\u010f na\u0161i firmu cituje jako zdroj p\u0159i dotazech na HR software.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Produkty a v\u00fdrobci \u2014 kdo je kdo na trhu<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"openai americk\u00e1 firma stoj\u00edc\u00ed za chatgpt a modely gpt\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">OpenAI<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Americk\u00e1 firma stoj\u00edc\u00ed za ChatGPT a modely GPT<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Jedna z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch AI firem na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za modely GPT-4o a o3. Provozuje chatbot ChatGPT (dostupn\u00fd na chat.openai.com) a API, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 ji vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch aplikac\u00ed. Microsoft do OpenAI investoval miliardy dolar\u016f a jejich technologie poh\u00e1n\u00ed i Microsoft Copilot.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eChatGPT od OpenAI jsem zkou\u0161el soukrom\u011b, ale do firemn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me Copilot, kter\u00fd je napojen\u00fd na na\u0161e M365 data.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"google gemini ai asistent a rodina model\u016f od googlu\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Google Gemini<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI asistent a rodina model\u016f od Googlu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Gemini je n\u00e1zev jak pro rodinu AI model\u016f od Googlu (Gemini 2.5 Pro, Flash\u2026), tak pro chatbota dostupn\u00e9ho na gemini.google.com. Integruje se s Google Workspace (Dokumenty, Gmail, Tabulky) podobn\u011b jako Copilot s Microsoft 365. Siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky: pr\u00e1ce s dlouh\u00fdmi dokumenty a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed propojen\u00e9 s Googlem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eFirma pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Google Workspace, tak\u017ee pro n\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl Gemini \u2013 stejn\u011b jako pro M365 firmy d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl Copilot.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"anthropic \/ claude bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b orientovan\u00e1 ai firma a jej\u00ed asistent claude\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Anthropic \/ Claude<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b orientovan\u00e1 AI firma a jej\u00ed asistent Claude<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Anthropic je americk\u00e1 AI firma (claude.ai) zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na bezpe\u010dnost AI. Jejich asistent Claude pat\u0159\u00ed mezi \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro pr\u00e1ci s dlouh\u00fdmi texty, anal\u00fdzu dokument\u016f a komplexn\u00ed psan\u00ed. Claude je m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd ne\u017e ChatGPT, ale mezi pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi u\u017eivateli a firmami si z\u00edskal silnou pozici.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro revizi dlouh\u00fdch smluv nebo anal\u00fdzu v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v \u0159ada konzultant\u016f preferuje Clauda \u2013 zvl\u00e1dne nar\u00e1z cel\u00fd dokument.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"perplexity ai vyhled\u00e1va\u010d, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 m\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho vypisov\u00e1n\u00ed odkaz\u016f\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Perplexity<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI vyhled\u00e1va\u010d, kter\u00fd odpov\u00edd\u00e1 m\u00edsto pouh\u00e9ho vypisov\u00e1n\u00ed odkaz\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Perplexity (perplexity.ai) kombinuje vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed na internetu s generativn\u00ed AI \u2013 m\u00edsto seznamu odkaz\u016f dostanete p\u0159\u00edmo shrnutou odpov\u011b\u010f s citacemi zdroj\u016f. Hod\u00ed se pro rychl\u00fd v\u00fdzkum, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed novinek nebo ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed fakt\u016f. Pracuje v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase, na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1kladn\u00edho ChatGPT nebo Claude bez webov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePerplexity mi za minutu dal p\u0159ehled legislativn\u00edch zm\u011bn z minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne \u2013 s odkazem na zdroje, kter\u00e9 jsem si mohl ov\u011b\u0159it.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"meta ai \/ llama ai od mety \u2013 chatbot i open-source modely zdarma k pou\u017eit\u00ed\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Meta AI \/ Llama<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI od Mety \u2013 chatbot i open-source modely zdarma k pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Meta (firma za Facebookem a Instagramem) vyv\u00edj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed AI modely \u0159ady Llama, kter\u00e9 jsou open-source \u2013 jejich k\u00f3d je ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fd a firmy si je mohou provozovat na vlastn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. Meta AI je integrovan\u00e1 do WhatsAppu, Instagramu a Facebooku. Llama je obl\u00edben\u00e1 u firem, kter\u00e9 necht\u011bj\u00ed pos\u00edlat data do cloudu t\u0159et\u00edch stran.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIT odd\u011blen\u00ed zva\u017euje Llamu jako lok\u00e1ln\u011b provozovan\u00fd model \u2013 data by neopustila firemn\u00ed servery.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"xai \/ grok ai firma elona muska a jej\u00ed chatbot grok\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">xAI \/ Grok<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI firma Elona Muska a jej\u00ed chatbot Grok<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">xAI je AI firma Elona Muska, kter\u00e1 vyv\u00edj\u00ed modely Grok. Grok je integrovan\u00fd do platformy X (d\u0159\u00edve Twitter) a dostupn\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako samostatn\u00fd chatbot. Je zn\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00fdm stylem a p\u0159\u00edstupem k aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm informac\u00edm z X. Pro firemn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed zat\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd ne\u017e ChatGPT nebo Copilot.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eGrok sleduji sp\u00ed\u0161e jako dopln\u011bk pro monitoring soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, do firemn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce ho zat\u00edm nezapojuji.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"mistral evropsk\u00e1 ai firma s d\u016frazem na efektivitu a otev\u0159en\u00e9 modely\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Mistral<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Evropsk\u00e1 AI firma s d\u016frazem na efektivitu a otev\u0159en\u00e9 modely<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Francouzsk\u00e1 firma Mistral AI vyv\u00edj\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 a efektivn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 modely dostupn\u00e9 jako open-source i komer\u010dn\u00ed API. Je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za p\u0159edn\u00ed evropskou alternativu k americk\u00fdm AI firm\u00e1m. Obl\u00edben\u00e1 u technicky zdatn\u00fdch t\u00fdm\u016f hledaj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed s daty v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZ\u00e1kazn\u00edk po\u017eadoval evropsk\u00e9ho poskytovatele AI \u2013 doporu\u010dili jsme Mistral jako francouzskou alternativu k OpenAI.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"notebooklm n\u00e1stroj od googlu pro anal\u00fdzu vlastn\u00edch dokument\u016f pomoc\u00ed ai\" data-cat=\"zaklady\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">NotebookLM<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">N\u00e1stroj od Googlu pro anal\u00fdzu vlastn\u00edch dokument\u016f pomoc\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-zaklady\">Z\u00e1klady<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">NotebookLM (notebooklm.google.com) je n\u00e1stroj od Googlu, kde nahrajete vlastn\u00ed dokumenty (PDF, texty, weby) a AI z nich odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zky, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed shrnut\u00ed nebo generuje audio podcasty. AI nepracuje s obecnou znalostn\u00ed b\u00e1z\u00ed, ale v\u00fdhradn\u011b s va\u0161imi nahran\u00fdmi materi\u00e1ly \u2013 v\u00fdstupy jsou ukotven\u00e9 v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch zdroj\u00edch.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNahr\u00e1l jsem do NotebookLM v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy p\u011bti konkurent\u016f a zeptal se na jejich kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 strategie \u2013 za chv\u00edli jsem m\u011bl srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s citacemi.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Buzzwordy \u2014 pojmy, kter\u00e9 l\u00e9taj\u00ed vzduchem<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai slop generick\u00fd nebo pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd obsah vytvo\u0159en\u00fd ai bez p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI slop<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Generick\u00fd nebo pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd obsah vytvo\u0159en\u00fd AI bez p\u0159idan\u00e9 hodnoty<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Neform\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010den\u00ed pro obsah, kter\u00fd sice AI vygenerovala, ale je povrchn\u00ed, generick\u00fd nebo pln\u00fd kli\u0161\u00e9. \u201eSlop\" je anglicky \u201e\u0161kv\u00e1r\". Typick\u00e9 znaky: p\u0159ehnan\u00e1 form\u00e1lnost, pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 fr\u00e1ze, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed fakta. Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed AI samotn\u00e1, ale nekritick\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00edch v\u00fdstup\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eTen newsletter je \u010dist\u00fd AI slop \u2013 sam\u00e1 obecn\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla ani hlas zna\u010dky.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai washing produkty ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u201eai", i kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed pravda\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI washing<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Produkty ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako \u201eAI\", i kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed pravda<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Praxe, kdy firmy p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed slovo \u201eAI\" ke sv\u00fdm produkt\u016fm i kdy\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e1 AI hraje jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo \u017e\u00e1dnou roli. Analogie k \u201egreenwashingu\" v oblasti udr\u017eitelnosti. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 skepticky hodnotit tvrzen\u00ed dodavatel\u016f: zeptejte se, jakou konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed AI technologii produkt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNab\u00eddli n\u00e1m \u201aAI syst\u00e9m pro spr\u00e1vu dovolen\u00fdch', ale byl to jen filtr v Excelu \u2013 klasick\u00fd AI washing.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de (digital twin) virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie fyzick\u00e9ho objektu nebo procesu\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de (Digital Twin)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed kopie fyzick\u00e9ho objektu nebo procesu<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Model, kter\u00fd v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase simuluje fyzick\u00fd objekt, budovu nebo proces (tov\u00e1rnu, klimatizaci, dodavatelsk\u00fd \u0159et\u011bzec). Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de samo o sob\u011b nen\u00ed AI, ale AI se na n\u011bm st\u00e1le v\u00edce pod\u00edl\u00ed. Pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed zat\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b relevantn\u00ed, ale pojem se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed z pr\u016fmyslu do b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 komunikace.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eV\u00fdrobn\u00ed z\u00e1vod postavil digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dvoj\u010de haly \u2013 AI sleduje odchylky a p\u0159edpov\u00edd\u00e1 poruchy stroj\u016f.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"agi (um\u011bl\u00e1 obecn\u00e1 inteligence) hypotetick\u00e1 ai, kter\u00e1 by byla stejn\u011b v\u0161estrann\u00e1 jako \u010dlov\u011bk\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AGI (um\u011bl\u00e1 obecn\u00e1 inteligence)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Hypotetick\u00e1 AI, kter\u00e1 by byla stejn\u011b v\u0161estrann\u00e1 jako \u010dlov\u011bk<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Artificial General Intelligence \u2013 hypotetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m schopn\u00fd zvl\u00e1dat jak\u00fdkoliv intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fakol stejn\u011b dob\u0159e nebo l\u00e9pe ne\u017e \u010dlov\u011bk. Dne\u0161n\u00ed AI (ChatGPT, Copilot) AGI nen\u00ed \u2013 jsou to specializovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. AGI je zat\u00edm sp\u00ed\u0161e filozofick\u00e1 diskuse ne\u017e technick\u00e1 realita, p\u0159esto o n\u00ed m\u00e9dia i firmy mluv\u00ed \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l v\u00edce.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eKdy\u017e \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee firma dos\u00e1hla AGI, berte to skepticky \u2013 zat\u00edm jde v\u017edy o marketingov\u00e9 sd\u011blen\u00ed, ne v\u011bdeck\u00fd fakt.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai-first firma, kter\u00e1 stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 procesy a produkty prim\u00e1rn\u011b s vyu\u017eit\u00edm ai\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI-first<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Firma, kter\u00e1 stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 procesy a produkty prim\u00e1rn\u011b s vyu\u017eit\u00edm AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">P\u0159\u00edstup, kdy firma p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu nov\u00fdch proces\u016f, produkt\u016f nebo slu\u017eeb automaticky zva\u017euje AI jako prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost \u2013 ne jako dopln\u011bk. AI-first neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee AI nahrad\u00ed v\u0161e, ale \u017ee se st\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem designu. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se jako firemn\u00ed strategie i marketingov\u00fd claim.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eNov\u00fd onboardingov\u00fd proces jsme navrhli AI-first \u2013 nejprve jsme se ptali, co zvl\u00e1dne AI, a teprve pak, kde je pot\u0159eba \u010dlov\u011bk.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai-ready organizace p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 na nasazen\u00ed ai \u2014 datov\u011b, procesn\u011b i lidsky\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI-ready<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Organizace p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 na nasazen\u00ed AI \u2014 datov\u011b, procesn\u011b i lidsky<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed pro organizaci, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro nasazen\u00ed AI: kvalitn\u00ed a dostupn\u00e1 data, nastaven\u00e1 pravidla pro pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed AI, vy\u0161kolen\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance a technickou infrastrukturu. AI-ready je c\u00edl, ke kter\u00e9mu firmy sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed \u2013 v\u011bt\u0161ina organizac\u00ed tam je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed, i kdy\u017e AI n\u00e1stroje ji\u017e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eCopilot jsme nasadili, ale AI-ready je\u0161t\u011b nejsme \u2013 data m\u00e1me nestrukturovan\u00e1 a polovina t\u00fdmu nev\u00ed, jak AI efektivn\u011b zad\u00e1vat \u00fakoly.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"synthetic content (syntetick\u00fd obsah) obsah zcela nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd ai \u2013 text, obraz, zvuk, video\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Synthetic content (syntetick\u00fd obsah)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Obsah zcela nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00fd AI \u2013 text, obraz, zvuk, video<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Zast\u0159e\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed pojem pro jak\u00fdkoli obsah generovan\u00fd AI \u2013 psan\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky, AI hlasy, vygenerovan\u00e9 fotky, videa nebo hudbu. Nen\u00ed s\u00e1m o sob\u011b negativn\u00ed (pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ho nap\u0159. e-learning nebo marketing), ale p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvy v oblasti ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, autorsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a d\u016fv\u011bryhodnosti. EU AI Act vy\u017eaduje ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed syntetick\u00e9ho obsahu.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201e\u0160kolic\u00ed videa jsou syntetick\u00fd obsah \u2013 mluv\u010d\u00ed je AI avatar, hlas je text-to-speech, pozad\u00ed je vygenerovan\u00e9.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"vibe coding tvorba aplikac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed ai bez hlubok\u00fdch znalost\u00ed programov\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Vibe coding<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Tvorba aplikac\u00ed pomoc\u00ed AI bez hlubok\u00fdch znalost\u00ed programov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">P\u0159\u00edstup k v\u00fdvoji softwaru, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk popisuje, co chce vytvo\u0159it, a AI (Copilot, Cursor, Claude) nap\u00ed\u0161e k\u00f3d. Program\u00e1tor nebo i neprogram\u00e1tor pak v\u00fdsledek testuje a iteruje dal\u0161\u00edmi instrukcemi. Demokratizuje tvorbu jednoduch\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f a automatizac\u00ed. Nevhodn\u00e9 pro kritick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my bez odborn\u00e9 kontroly k\u00f3du.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eMana\u017eer bez programovac\u00ed zku\u0161enosti vytvo\u0159il vibe codingem jednoduch\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed projekt\u016f v tabulk\u00e1ch \u2013 za p\u016fl dne.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai wrapper aplikace nebo produkt postaven\u00fd nad existuj\u00edc\u00edm ai modelem\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI wrapper<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Aplikace nebo produkt postaven\u00fd nad existuj\u00edc\u00edm AI modelem<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Produkt nebo aplikace, kter\u00e1 \u201eobaluje\" (wraps) existuj\u00edc\u00ed AI model (GPT, Claude) a p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed rozhran\u00ed, pravidla nebo integraci. Technicky jde o vol\u00e1n\u00ed API ciz\u00edho modelu. Drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina AI startup\u016f a n\u00e1stroj\u016f jsou wrappers. Hodnota spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v UX, specializaci nebo integraci \u2013 ne v modelu samotn\u00e9m.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eTen n\u00e1stroj na generov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch dokument\u016f je AI wrapper nad GPT-4 \u2013 p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161ablony a firemn\u00ed kontext, model samotn\u00fd je od OpenAI.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai companion ai navr\u017een\u00e1 pro dlouhodobou komunikaci, podporu nebo kou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI companion<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI navr\u017een\u00e1 pro dlouhodobou komunikaci, podporu nebo kou\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Kategorie AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na opakovanou, personalizovanou interakci s u\u017eivatelem \u2013 jako digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kou\u010d, mentor, pr\u016fvodce rozvojem nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed partner. P\u0159\u00edklady: Pi.ai, Character.ai nebo specializovan\u00e9 kou\u010dovac\u00ed AI. Eticky citliv\u00e1 oblast \u2013 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed rizika z\u00e1vislosti nebo nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eFirma nasadila AI companion pro mentoring nov\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f \u2013 AI pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 ot\u00e1zky a sleduje jejich rozvoj.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai observatory \/ ai monitoring pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed ai syst\u00e9m\u016f po nasazen\u00ed\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI observatory \/ AI monitoring<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 sledov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdkonu a chov\u00e1n\u00ed AI syst\u00e9m\u016f po nasazen\u00ed<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Procesy a n\u00e1stroje pro sledov\u00e1n\u00ed toho, jak se AI chov\u00e1 v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m provozu \u2013 zda odpov\u00edd\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b, nen\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na, nem\u00e1 v\u00fdkonnostn\u00ed probl\u00e9my nebo se neodchyluje od o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na u agent\u016f a chatbot\u016f v z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9m kontaktu. Sou\u010d\u00e1st responsible AI a AI governance.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eT\u00fdden po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed chatbota jsme p\u0159es AI monitoring zjistili, \u017ee 15 % ot\u00e1zek nedok\u00e1\u017ee zodpov\u011bd\u011bt \u2013 p\u0159idali jsme chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed dokumenty do knowledge base.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n \r\n <div class=\"section-title\">Pozor na \u2014 rizika a \u010dast\u00e9 chyby<\/div>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"deepfake fale\u0161n\u00e9 video nebo audio vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 ai, kter\u00e9 vypad\u00e1 jako skute\u010dn\u00e9\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Deepfake<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Fale\u0161n\u00e9 video nebo audio vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 AI, kter\u00e9 vypad\u00e1 jako skute\u010dn\u00e9<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI-generovan\u00e9 video nebo audio, kde je re\u00e1ln\u00e1 osoba zobrazena \u0159\u00edkaj\u00edc\u00ed nebo d\u011blaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bco, co ve skute\u010dnosti nikdy neud\u011blala. Deepfaky jsou st\u00e1le p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a jejich tvorba se st\u00e1v\u00e1 dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Rizika: dezinformace, podvody (CEO fraud), po\u0161kozen\u00ed reputace. Odhalen\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9, ale \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZam\u011bstnanec dostal hovor z 'hlasu gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159editele' s p\u0159\u00edkazem k p\u0159evodu pen\u011bz \u2013 byl to deepfake audio podvod.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai detection (detekce ai obsahu) n\u00e1stroje tvrd\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee poznaj\u00ed, zda text nebo obraz vytvo\u0159ila ai\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI detection (detekce AI obsahu)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">N\u00e1stroje tvrd\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee poznaj\u00ed, zda text nebo obraz vytvo\u0159ila AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Kategorie n\u00e1stroj\u016f (GPTZero, Turnitin AI, Originality.ai) slibuj\u00edc\u00edch odhalit AI-generovan\u00fd obsah. Probl\u00e9m: jejich p\u0159esnost je diskutabiln\u00ed \u2013 ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako AI i texty napsan\u00e9 lidmi a naopak. Spolehliv\u00e1 detekce AI obsahu zat\u00edm neexistuje. Na v\u00fdsledky t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f by se nem\u011blo spol\u00e9hat jako na d\u016fkaz.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eU\u010ditel ozna\u010dil studentovu esej jako AI-generated na z\u00e1klad\u011b detektoru \u2013 ale detektor m\u00e1 chybovost p\u0159es 20 %. To nesta\u010d\u00ed jako d\u016fkaz.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"hallucination (halucinace) kdy\u017e ai vymysl\u00ed fakta, kter\u00e1 nejsou pravdiv\u00e1\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Hallucination (halucinace)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Kdy\u017e AI vymysl\u00ed fakta, kter\u00e1 nejsou pravdiv\u00e1<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">AI m\u016f\u017ee s naprostou jistotou tvrdit v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 jsou nepravdiv\u00e9 \u2013 uv\u00e1d\u011bt neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed zdroje, \u0161patn\u00e1 data nebo vymy\u0161len\u00e9 citace. Nejde o z\u00e1m\u011brnou le\u017e \u2013 model \u201edopl\u0148uje mezery\" na z\u00e1klad\u011b vzor\u016f, ne fakt\u016f. V\u00fdstupy AI je v\u017edy nutn\u00e9 ov\u011b\u0159ovat, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b fakta, \u010d\u00edsla a citace.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI mi vygenerovala bibliografii, ale t\u0159i ze \u010dty\u0159 zdroj\u016f neexistuj\u00ed \u2013 typick\u00e1 halucinace.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ochrana dat v ai (ai & gdpr) co sm\u00edte a nesm\u00edte zad\u00e1vat do ai n\u00e1stroj\u016f\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Ochrana dat v AI (AI & GDPR)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Co sm\u00edte a nesm\u00edte zad\u00e1vat do AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Do AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f nikdy nezad\u00e1vejte osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f nebo zam\u011bstnanc\u016f (jm\u00e9na, e-maily, rodn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla) bez v\u011bdom\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed. GDPR se vztahuje i na zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat p\u0159es AI. Bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 firemn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje jako Copilot v M365 maj\u00ed contractu\u00e1ln\u011b o\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 podm\u00ednky zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 ale i tam plat\u00ed firemn\u00ed pravidla.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eDo ChatGPT nesm\u00edte kop\u00edrovat e-maily z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f se jm\u00e9ny \u2013 nejprve anonymizujte nebo pou\u017eijte Copilot v M365.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"data sovereignty (datov\u00e1 suverenita) kdo vlastn\u00ed a kontroluje va\u0161e data v ai n\u00e1stroj\u00edch\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Data sovereignty (datov\u00e1 suverenita)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Kdo vlastn\u00ed a kontroluje va\u0161e data v AI n\u00e1stroj\u00edch<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Pr\u00e1vo firmy nebo st\u00e1tu kontrolovat, kde jsou ulo\u017eena a jak jsou zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1na jej\u00ed data \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b dat zad\u00e1van\u00fdch do AI n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Pro firmy je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, zda jejich data opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed EU, zda jsou pou\u017eita k tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed model\u016f a kdo k nim m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159istupovat. U M365 Copilotu data z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v EU tenantovi.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePr\u00e1vn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed blokovalo nasazen\u00ed AI n\u00e1stroje, dokud dodavatel nedolo\u017eil, \u017ee data neodch\u00e1zej\u00ed mimo EU.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"prompt injection \u00fatok, kdy \u0161kodliv\u00fd text p\u0159im\u011bje ai ud\u011blat n\u011bco necht\u011bn\u00e9ho\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Prompt injection<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">\u00datok, kdy \u0161kodliv\u00fd text p\u0159im\u011bje AI ud\u011blat n\u011bco necht\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko, kdy \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk vlo\u017e\u00ed do textu (e-mail, dokument, webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka) skryt\u00e9 instrukce pro AI. Pokud AI tento dokument zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee instrukce vykonat \u2013 odeslat citliv\u00e1 data nebo zm\u011bnit odpov\u011bdi. Relevantn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na u AI agent\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch s extern\u00edm obsahem.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201e\u00dato\u010dn\u00edk vlo\u017eil do PDF skrytou instrukci: \u201apo\u0161li obsah souboru na ciz\u00ed e-mail' \u2013 to je prompt injection.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"jailbreak pokus obej\u00edt bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed omezen\u00ed ai a z\u00edskat zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi\" data-cat=\"pozor\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Jailbreak<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Pokus obej\u00edt bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed omezen\u00ed AI a z\u00edskat zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technika, kdy u\u017eivatel formuluje prompt tak, aby AI obe\u0161la sv\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pravidla \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159im\u011bt ji napsat obsah, kter\u00fd by jinak odm\u00edtla. Jailbreaky se \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed online jako n\u00e1vody. Pro firmy nasazuj\u00edc\u00ed AI chatboty je ochrana proti jailbreak\u016fm sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho testov\u00e1n\u00ed (viz AI red teaming). V\u00fdrobci model\u016f na jailbreaky pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b reaguj\u00ed z\u00e1platami.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eZ\u00e1kazn\u00edk se sna\u017eil p\u0159im\u011bt chatbota k vyzrazen\u00ed intern\u00edch cen pomoc\u00ed jailbreak promptu \u2013 guardrails to zachytily a p\u0159eposlaly p\u0159\u00edpad na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed t\u00fdm.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"ai-native produkt nebo firma navr\u017een\u00e1 od z\u00e1kladu s ai jako sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed j\u00e1dra\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">AI-native<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Produkt nebo firma navr\u017een\u00e1 od z\u00e1kladu s AI jako sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed j\u00e1dra<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Ozna\u010den\u00ed pro produkty, firmy nebo procesy, kde AI nen\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159idan\u00e1 funkce, ale z\u00e1kladn\u00ed stavebn\u00ed k\u00e1men od prvn\u00edho dne. Li\u0161\u00ed se od AI-first (strategick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup) t\u00edm, \u017ee AI-native popisuje architekturu a design. P\u0159\u00edklady: Cursor (AI-native editor k\u00f3du), Perplexity (AI-native vyhled\u00e1va\u010d). Opakem jsou tradi\u010dn\u00ed produkty s AI \u201ep\u0159ilepenou\" navrch.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eRozhodli jsme se nov\u00fd intern\u00ed port\u00e1l postavit AI-native \u2013 AI nen\u00ed dopln\u011bk, ale zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m funguje.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"agent economy ekonomick\u00fd model, kde ai agenti vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci m\u00edsto lid\u00ed nebo firem\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Agent economy<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Ekonomick\u00fd model, kde AI agenti vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci m\u00edsto lid\u00ed nebo firem<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Vize budoucnosti, kde AI agenti autonomn\u011b vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed ekonomickou \u010dinnost \u2013 nakupuj\u00ed slu\u017eby, zad\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci jin\u00fdm agent\u016fm, uzav\u00edraj\u00ed smlouvy nebo spravuj\u00ed rozpo\u010dty. Agenti se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00edmi zam\u011bstnanci\" i \u201ez\u00e1kazn\u00edky\" z\u00e1rove\u0148. Pojem je zat\u00edm p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b konceptu\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale prvn\u00ed kroky (agenti plat\u00edc\u00ed za API slu\u017eby) jsou realitou.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eV agent economy n\u00e1\u0161 AI agent s\u00e1m objedn\u00e1 p\u0159eklad dokumentu od jin\u00e9ho agenta, zaplat\u00ed a v\u00fdsledek doru\u010d\u00ed \u2013 bez \u00fa\u010dasti \u010dlov\u011bka.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"human-ai collaboration model spolupr\u00e1ce, kde \u010dlov\u011bk a ai dopl\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Human-AI collaboration<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Model spolupr\u00e1ce, kde \u010dlov\u011bk a AI dopl\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">P\u0159\u00edstup ke pr\u00e1ci, kde AI p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 rutinn\u00ed, opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se nebo datov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fakoly a \u010dlov\u011bk se soust\u0159ed\u00ed na \u00fasudek, kreativitu, vztahy a etick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed. C\u00edlem nen\u00ed nahradit lidi AI, ale zv\u00fd\u0161it celkov\u00fd v\u00fdkon kombinac\u00ed obou. Protip\u00f3l k pohledu \u201eAI vs. lid\u00e9\". Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho a udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed AI.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI p\u0159iprav\u00ed anal\u00fdzu dat a navrhne t\u0159i sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e \u2013 mana\u017eer vybere ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd na z\u00e1klad\u011b kontextu, kter\u00fd AI nezn\u00e1. To je human-AI collaboration.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-text=\"digital workforce ai agenti a automatizace funguj\u00edc\u00ed jako \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci" firmy\" data-cat=\"buzzword\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Digital workforce<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">AI agenti a automatizace funguj\u00edc\u00ed jako \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci\" firmy<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-buzzword\">Buzzword<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Koncept, kde firmy vedle lidsk\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f provozuj\u00ed \u201edigit\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu\" \u2013 AI agenty a automatizovan\u00e9 syst\u00e9my zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed procesy. Digital workforce nikdy nesp\u00ed, nepot\u0159ebuje dovolenou a \u0161k\u00e1luje okam\u017eit\u011b. Pojem se prosazuje zejm\u00e9na v oblasti z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9ho servisu, financ\u00ed a HR. Vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 diskuze o dopadu na zam\u011bstnanost.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eN\u00e1\u0161 digital workforce zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 nonstop p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed faktury, odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na FAQ z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a generuje t\u00fddenn\u00ed reporty \u2013 lidsk\u00fd t\u00fdm se v\u011bnuje v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m a strategii.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\" data-text=\"api rozhran\u00ed pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed ai k jin\u00fdm syst\u00e9m\u016fm a aplikac\u00edm\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">API (rozhran\u00ed pro programov\u00e1n\u00ed aplikac\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zp\u016fsob, jak AI n\u00e1stroje komunikuj\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">API (Application Programming Interface) je rozhran\u00ed, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 jeden syst\u00e9m komunikuje s druh\u00fdm. V kontextu AI to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00e1\u0161 CRM, web nebo intern\u00ed n\u00e1stroj m\u016f\u017ee \u201evolat\" AI model (nap\u0159. GPT nebo Claude) a dostat odpov\u011b\u010f zp\u011bt \u2013 bez toho, aby u\u017eivatel musel otev\u00edrat ChatGPT. V\u011bt\u0161ina firemn\u00edch AI integrac\u00ed funguje pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159es API.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eIT odd\u011blen\u00ed napojilo n\u00e1\u0161 helpdesk na OpenAI API \u2013 z\u00e1kazn\u00edci chatuj\u00ed v na\u0161em rozhran\u00ed, ale odpov\u00edd\u00e1 GPT-4 na pozad\u00ed.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pozor\" data-text=\"bias (zkreslen\u00ed) nep\u0159esnost ai zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdmi tr\u00e9novac\u00edmi daty\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Bias (zkreslen\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Nep\u0159esnost AI zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 nevyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdmi tr\u00e9novac\u00edmi daty<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pozor\">\u26a0 Pozor na<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Situace, kdy AI systematicky up\u0159ednost\u0148uje nebo znev\u00fdhod\u0148uje ur\u010dit\u00e9 skupiny, t\u00e9mata nebo v\u00fdstupy \u2013 proto\u017ee data, na kter\u00fdch byla tr\u00e9nov\u00e1na, nebyla vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e1. Bias m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt genderov\u00fd, rasov\u00fd, kulturn\u00ed nebo oborov\u00fd. Probl\u00e9m nen\u00ed v\u017edy viditeln\u00fd na prvn\u00ed pohled, ale m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed AI v HR, \u00fav\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo z\u00e1kaznick\u00e9 komunikaci.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eAI n\u00e1stroj pro t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotopis\u016f preferoval mu\u017ee, proto\u017ee historick\u00e1 data firmy obsahovala p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b mu\u017esk\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty \u2013 klasick\u00fd bias.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\" data-text=\"chain of thought zp\u016fsob kdy ai p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed krok za krokem ne\u017e d\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Chain of Thought<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Zp\u016fsob, kdy AI p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed krok za krokem ne\u017e d\u00e1 v\u00fdsledek<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Technika (a p\u0159irozen\u00e1 vlastnost reasoning model\u016f), kdy AI nezodpov\u00ed ot\u00e1zku rovnou, ale nejd\u0159\u00edve \u201emysl\u00ed nahlas\" \u2013 rozep\u00ed\u0161e postup \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krok za krokem. V\u00fdsledky jsou p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a snadn\u011bji ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9. V promptech ji lze vyvolat instrukc\u00ed \u201ep\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej krok za krokem\" nebo \u201euka\u017e sv\u016fj postup\". Z\u00e1klad modern\u00edch reasoning model\u016f jako o3 nebo Gemini 2.5 Pro.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eP\u0159idal jsem do promptu \u201ap\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej krok za krokem' \u2013 AI uk\u00e1zala cel\u00fd postup v\u00fdpo\u010dtu a bylo hned vid\u011bt, kde d\u011bl\u00e1 chybu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\" data-text=\"temperature nastaven\u00ed m\u00edry kreativity a n\u00e1hodnosti v\u00fdstup\u016f ai modelu\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Temperature (teplota modelu)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Nastaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ur\u010duje m\u00edru kreativity a n\u00e1hodnosti odpov\u011bd\u00ed AI<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Parametr AI modelu na \u0161k\u00e1le obvykle 0\u20132. N\u00edzk\u00e1 temperature (0\u20130,3) d\u00e1v\u00e1 konzistentn\u00ed, p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi \u2013 vhodn\u00e9 pro fakta, shrnut\u00ed nebo k\u00f3d. Vysok\u00e1 temperature (0,8\u20132) p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed kreativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a rozmanit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstupy \u2013 vhodn\u00e9 pro brainstorming nebo kreativn\u00ed psan\u00ed. V n\u00e1stroj\u00edch jako Copilot Studio nebo OpenAI API ji lze nastavit p\u0159\u00edmo.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201ePro generov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch shrnut\u00ed nastav\u00edme temperature na 0,1 \u2013 chceme p\u0159esnost. Pro n\u00e1vrhy slogan\u016f d\u00e1me 1,2 \u2013 chceme kreativitu.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n\r\n <details class=\"term\" data-cat=\"pokrocile\" data-text=\"deep learning hlubok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed oblast ai vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b\">\r\n <summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-left\">\r\n <div class=\"term-name\">Deep Learning (hlubok\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed)<\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-short\">Oblast AI vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edcevrstv\u00e9 neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b pro anal\u00fdzu komplexn\u00edch dat<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <div class=\"term-right\">\r\n <span class=\"badge badge-pokrocile\">Pokro\u010dil\u00e9<\/span>\r\n <span class=\"chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/summary>\r\n <div class=\"term-body\">\r\n <p class=\"term-def\">Podoblast strojov\u00e9ho u\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed za v\u011bt\u0161inou modern\u00edch AI pr\u016flom\u016f \u2013 rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm \u0159e\u010di, obrazu, p\u0159ekladem i generativn\u00ed AI. Deep learning vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mnohovrstevn\u00e9 neuronov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b schopn\u00e9 automaticky nach\u00e1zet vzory v obrovsk\u00fdch datov\u00fdch sad\u00e1ch. ChatGPT, Copilot i Gemini jsou postaveny na deep learningu \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b na architektu\u0159e zvan\u00e9 Transformer.<\/p>\r\n <div class=\"term-example\"><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad z praxe:<\/strong> \u201eSyst\u00e9m rozpozn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed faktur ve skladu funguje na deep learningu \u2013 nau\u010dil se rozezn\u00e1vat form\u00e1ty stovek r\u016fzn\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f bez ru\u010dn\u00edho programov\u00e1n\u00ed pravidel.\"<\/div>\r\n <\/div>\r\n <\/details>\r\n <div class=\"suggest-section\">\r\n <h2 class=\"suggest-title\">Chyb\u00ed v\u00e1m n\u011bjak\u00fd pojem?<\/h2>\r\n <p class=\"suggest-text\">Slovn\u00edk pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159uji. Narazili jste na AI term\u00edn, kter\u00fd tu chyb\u00ed? Napi\u0161te ho \u2014 a\u0165 u\u017e v\u00edte co znamen\u00e1, nebo jste ho jen n\u011bkde zaslechli.<\/p>\r\n <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n\r\n<script>\r\n(function() {\r\n var searchInput = document.getElementById('searchInput');\r\n var clearBtn = document.getElementById('clearBtn');\r\n var filterBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.filter-btn');\r\n var resultsInfo = document.getElementById('resultsInfo');\r\n var terms = document.querySelectorAll('.term');\r\n var sectionTitles = document.querySelectorAll('.section-title');\r\n\r\n var activeFilter = 'vse';\r\n var searchQuery = '';\r\n\r\n var catCounts = { vse: 0, zaklady: 0, pokrocile: 0, buzzword: 0, pozor: 0 };\r\n terms.forEach(function(t) {\r\n var cat = t.getAttribute('data-cat') || '';\r\n catCounts.vse++;\r\n if (catCounts[cat] !== undefined) catCounts[cat]++;\r\n });\r\n Object.keys(catCounts).forEach(function(k) {\r\n var el = document.getElementById('cnt-' + k);\r\n if (el) el.textContent = catCounts[k];\r\n });\r\n\r\n function normalize(str) {\r\n return str.toLowerCase()\r\n .replace(\/[\u00e1\u00e0\u00e4\u00e2]\/g, 'a').replace(\/[\u010dc]\/g, function(c){ return c === '\u010d' ? 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'z' : c; });\r\n }\r\n\r\n function update() {\r\n var q = normalize(searchQuery.trim());\r\n var visible = 0;\r\n\r\n \/\/ Update live counts per filter\r\n var liveCounts = { vse: 0, zaklady: 0, pokrocile: 0, buzzword: 0, pozor: 0 };\r\n\r\n terms.forEach(function(term) {\r\n var cat = term.getAttribute('data-cat') || '';\r\n var text = normalize(term.getAttribute('data-text') || '');\r\n\r\n \/\/ Also search inside definition text\r\n var defEl = term.querySelector('.term-def');\r\n var defText = defEl ? normalize(defEl.textContent) : '';\r\n\r\n var matchSearch = !q || text.indexOf(q) !== -1 || defText.indexOf(q) !== -1;\r\n var matchFilter = activeFilter === 'vse' || cat === activeFilter;\r\n\r\n if (matchSearch && matchFilter) {\r\n term.classList.remove('hidden');\r\n visible++;\r\n liveCounts.vse++;\r\n if (liveCounts[cat] !== undefined) liveCounts[cat]++;\r\n } else {\r\n term.classList.add('hidden');\r\n if (term.open && !matchSearch) term.open = false;\r\n }\r\n });\r\n\r\n \/\/ Update count badges in filter buttons when searching\r\n if (q) {\r\n Object.keys(liveCounts).forEach(function(k) {\r\n var el = document.getElementById('cnt-' + k);\r\n if (el) el.textContent = liveCounts[k];\r\n });\r\n } else {\r\n Object.keys(catCounts).forEach(function(k) {\r\n var el = document.getElementById('cnt-' + k);\r\n if (el) el.textContent = catCounts[k];\r\n });\r\n }\r\n\r\n \/\/ Hide empty sections\r\n sectionTitles.forEach(function(title) {\r\n var next = title.nextElementSibling;\r\n var hasVisible = false;\r\n while (next && !next.classList.contains('section-title') && !next.classList.contains('footer')) {\r\n if (next.classList.contains('term') && !next.classList.contains('hidden')) {\r\n hasVisible = true;\r\n }\r\n next = next.nextElementSibling;\r\n }\r\n title.style.display = hasVisible ? '' : 'none';\r\n });\r\n\r\n \/\/ Results info\r\n if (q || activeFilter !== 'vse') {\r\n var total = catCounts.vse;\r\n if (visible === 0) {\r\n resultsInfo.innerHTML = '\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd pojem nenalezen. Zkuste jin\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed.';\r\n } else if (visible === total) {\r\n resultsInfo.innerHTML = '';\r\n } else {\r\n resultsInfo.innerHTML = 'Zobrazeno <strong>' + visible + '<\/strong> z ' + total + ' pojm\u016f';\r\n }\r\n } else {\r\n resultsInfo.innerHTML = '';\r\n }\r\n }\r\n\r\n searchInput.addEventListener('input', function() {\r\n searchQuery = this.value;\r\n clearBtn.style.display = searchQuery ? 'block' : 'none';\r\n update();\r\n });\r\n\r\n clearBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n searchInput.value = '';\r\n searchQuery = '';\r\n clearBtn.style.display = 'none';\r\n searchInput.focus();\r\n update();\r\n });\r\n\r\n filterBtns.forEach(function(btn) {\r\n btn.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n filterBtns.forEach(function(b) { b.classList.remove('active'); });\r\n btn.classList.add('active');\r\n activeFilter = btn.getAttribute('data-cat');\r\n update();\r\n });\r\n });\r\n})();\r\n<\/script>\r\n<\/body>\r\n<\/html>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4922e7 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-button-align-stretch elementor-widget elementor-widget-form\" data-id=\"b4922e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{"step_next_label":"Next","step_previous_label":"Previous","button_width":"100","step_type":"number_text","step_icon_shape":"circle"}\" data-widget_type=\"form.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<form class=\"elementor-form\" method=\"post\" name=\"AI-slovn\u00edk-submission\" aria-label=\"AI-slovn\u00edk-submission\">\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"post_id\" value=\"10726\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"form_id\" value=\"b4922e7\"\/>\n\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"referer_title\" value=\"AI slovn\u00edk z praxe: 98 pojm\u016f srozumiteln\u011b - Luk\u00e1\u0161 Barda\" \/>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"queried_id\" value=\"10726\"\/>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-form-fields-wrapper elementor-labels-above\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-text elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-name elementor-col-100 elementor-field-required elementor-mark-required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tN\u00e1zev pojmu nebo term\u00ednu\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input size=\"1\" type=\"text\" name=\"form_fields[name]\" id=\"form-field-name\" class=\"elementor-field elementor-size-sm elementor-field-textual\" required=\"required\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-type-textarea elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-group-email elementor-col-100\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label for=\"form-field-email\" class=\"elementor-field-label\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCo si pod t\u00edm p\u0159edstavujete? (nepovinn\u00e9)\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<textarea class=\"elementor-field-textual elementor-field elementor-size-sm\" name=\"form_fields[email]\" id=\"form-field-email\" rows=\"4\"><\/textarea>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-field-group elementor-column elementor-field-type-submit elementor-col-100 e-form__buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" type=\"submit\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Navrhnout pojem<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-d0b8b07-6c21084 e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"d0b8b07\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"d0b8b07\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa2855e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa2855e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kter\u00fd AI model je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b nejlep\u0161\u00ed? To se dozv\u00edte v \u017eiv\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku model\u016f na <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/arena.ai\/leaderboard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arena Leaderboard<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-2ab2568-f0544f4 e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"2ab2568\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"2ab2568\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85d3ed3 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"85d3ed3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/#temata\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Pot\u0159ebujete s AI pomoct? Pod\u00edvejte se co d\u011bl\u00e1m.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<hr class=\"e-cf66f66-6f57738 e-divider-base\" data-interaction-id=\"cf66f66\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-id=\"cf66f66\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>AI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky | 93 pojm\u016f srozumiteln\u011b AI slovn\u00edk pro kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky Tento slovn\u00edk vysv\u011btluje 98 nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch AI pojm\u016f v \u010desk\u00e9m firemn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd pojem obsahuje srozumitelnou definici a konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad z kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 praxe \u2014 od z\u00e1klad\u016f jako prompt, halucinace nebo Copilot po pokro\u010dil\u00e9 pojmy jako RAG, MCP nebo agentic AI a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10726","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10726"}],"version-history":[{"count":41,"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10772,"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10726\/revisions\/10772"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lukasbarda.cz\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}